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(MenACWY)® is a vaccine that can be given to individuals from 6 weeks of age and older.
MenQuadfi® helps to protect against infections caused by a type of bacteria (germs) called “Neisseria meningitidis”, specifically against types A, C, W and Y. Neisseria meningitidis bacteria (also called meningococci) can be passed from person to person and can cause serious and sometimes life-threatening infections, such as:
• Meningitis – an inflammation of the tissues that surround the brain and spinal cord;
• Septicaemia – an infection of the blood.
Both infections can result in serious disease with long lasting effects or possibly death.
MenQuadfi® should be used in accordance with official national guidelines.
How the vaccine works
MenQuadfi® works by stimulating the vaccinated person natural defence (immune system), to
produce protective antibodies against the bacteria. MenQuadfi® only helps to protect against illnesses caused by Neisseria meningitidis types A, C, W and Y.
• It does not protect against infections caused by other types of Neisseria meningitidis.
• It does not protect against meningitis or septicaemia caused by other bacteria or viruses.
Do not have MenQuadfi® if you or your child
• are allergic to any of the active substances or any of the other ingredients of this vaccine (listed in
section 6) or have experienced a previous allergic reaction to this vaccine.
If you are not sure, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before you or your child are given MenQuadfi®.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before vaccination with MenQuadfi® if you or your child have:
• an infection with high temperature (over 38°C). If this applies, the vaccination will be given after
the infection is under control. There is no need to delay vaccination for a minor infection such as a
cold. However, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse first.
• a bleeding problem or bruise easily.
• ever fainted from an injection. Fainting, sometimes accompanied by falling, can occur (mostly in adolescents) after, or even before, any injection.
• a weak immune system (such as due to HIV infection, other disease, or use of a medicine that
affect the immune system), as you or your child may not fully benefit from having MenQuadfi®.
If any of the above apply to you or your child (or you are not sure whether they apply), talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before you or your child are given MenQuadfi®.
As with any vaccine, MenQuadfi® may not fully protect all the peoplewho are vaccinated.
Other medicines and MenQuadfi®
Tell your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse if you or your child are taking, have recently taken or might take any other vaccines or medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
In particular, tell your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse if you or your child are taking any medicines that affect your immune system, such as:
• high-dose corticosteroids
• chemotherapy.
MenQuadfi® may be given at the same time as other vaccines at separate injection site during the same visit. These include measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, Haemophilus influenzae type b, hepatitis B, pneumococcal, human papillomavirus, rotavirus and Neisseria meningitidis type B vaccines.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
If you are pregnant, breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, ask
your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse for advice before receiving MenQuadfi®.
Driving and using machines
MenQuadfi® is not likely to affect your ability to drive, cycle or use machines. However, do not drive, cycle or use any machines if you are not feeling well.
MenQuadfi® contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose, this means that it is essentially
‘sodium-free’
MenQuadfi® is given by a doctor or nurse as a 0.5 mlinjection in the muscle. It is given in the upper arm or in the thigh depending on the age and how much muscle you or your child have.
Like all vaccines, MenQuadfi® can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If you or your child get any of these symptoms after the vaccination:
• itchy skin rash
• difficulty breathing, shortness of breath
• swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue.
Contact your doctor or healthcare professional immediately or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away. This could be signs of an allergic reaction.
Possible side effects in infants from 6 weeks to less than 12 months of age:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
• tenderness, redness, or swelling where the injection was given
• feeling irritable
• crying
• loss of appetite
• feeling drowsy
• fever
• vomiting
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
• bruising where the injection was given
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
• bleeding, collection of blood under the skin, lump, hardening, warmth, or rash where the injection
was given
• inflammation of the nose and throat
• diarrhea
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1000 people)
• sudden, severe allergic reactions with difficulty breathing, hives, swelling of the face and throat, a fast heartbeat, dizziness, weakness, sweating and loss of consciousness
• nose and throat infection, runny or stuffy nose
• fits (convulsions) with fever
• cough
• constipation
• tiny blood spots under the skin, itchy rash, reddening of the skin, rash, rash with flat reddened
area, itchy, red and dry skin
• discolouration, reaction or scab where the injection was given
Possible side effects in children aged 12 to 23 months:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 children)
• tenderness, redness, or swelling where the injection was given
• feeling irritable
• crying
• loss of appetite
• feeling drowsy
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 children):
• fever
• vomiting
• diarrhoea
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
• difficulty sleeping
• hives
• itching, bruising, firmness, or rash where the injection was givenVery Rare (may affect less than 1 in 10,000 people):
• sudden, severe allergic reactions with difficulty breathing, hives, swelling of the face and throat, a
• fast heartbeat, dizziness, weakness, sweating and loss of consciousness
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data):
• allergic reaction
Possible side effects in children (2 years of age and older), adolescents and adults:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
• pain where the injection was given
• muscle pain
• headache
• generally feeling unwell
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
• redness or swelling where the injection was given
• fever
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
• itching, warmth, bruising or rash where the injection was given
• vomiting
• feeling dizzy
• nausea
• fatigue (feeling tired)
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
• enlarged lymph nodes
• diarrhoea, stomach pain
• hives, itching, rash
• pain in the arms or legs
• chills, pain in the armpit
• injection site firmness
Very Rare (may affect less than 1 in 10,000 people):
• sudden, severe allergic reactions with difficulty breathing, hives, swelling of the face and throat, a fast heartbeat, dizziness, weakness, sweating and loss of consciousness
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data):
• allergic reaction
Reporting of side effects
If you or your child get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via The National Pharmacovigilance Center (NPC). By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this vaccine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this vaccine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after EXP.
Store in a refrigerator (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
One dose (0.5 ml) contains:
• The active substances are:
Neisseria meningitidis group A polysaccharide1 10 micrograms,
Neisseria meningitidis group C polysaccharide1 10 micrograms,
Neisseria meningitidis group Y polysaccharide1 10 micrograms,
Neisseria meningitidis group W polysaccharide1 10 micrograms.
1 Conjugated to tetanus toxoid carrier protein 55 micrograms.
• The other ingredients are
sodium chloride
sodium acetate
water for injections
a. MAH and Manufacturer:
Sanofi Pasteur Inc., Swiftwater, PA 18370 USA
a. To report any side effect(s):
· Saudi Arabia:
· The National Pharmacovigilance Center (NPC): - SFDA Call Center: 19999 - E-mail: npc.drug@sfda.gov.sa - Website: https://ade.sfda.gov.sa/ · Sanofi Pharmacovigilance: - +966-54-428-4797 - KSA_Pharmacovigilance@sanofi.com
- Please contact the relevant competent authority
a. This leaflet was last revised (it will be added upon SFDA approval)
This is a Medicament - Medicament is a product which affects your health and its consumption contrary to instructions is dangerous for you. - Follow strictly the doctor’s prescription, the method of use and the instructions of the pharmacist who sold the medicament. - The doctor and the pharmacist are the experts in medicines, their benefits and risks. - Do not by yourself interrupt the period of treatment prescribed for you. - Do not repeat the same prescription without consulting your doctor. - Keep all medicaments out of reach of children.
Council of Arab Health Ministers Union of Arab Pharmacists g. This patient information leaflet is approved by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority |
مينكوادفي (MenACWY)® هو لقاح يمكن إعطاؤه للأفراد من عمر 6 أسابيع وما فوق.
يساعد مينكوادفي على الحماية من الإصابات الناجمة عن نوع من البكتيريا (الجراثيم) المسماة بالنسيرية السحائية "Meningitidis Neisseria"، خاصة ضد أنواع A، C، W و Y. قد تنتقل بكتيريا النسيرية السحائية (المسماة أيضاً مرض المكورات السحائية) من شخص الى آخر وقد تتسبب في إصابات خطيرة وقد تكون أحيانا مميتة، مثل:
· إلتهاب السحايا – إلتهاب الأنسجة المحيطة بالدماغ والحبل الشوكي؛
· تسمم دموي – تعفن الدم.
كلتا الإصابتين قد تتسبب في مرض خطير بتأثيرات طويلة الأمد ومن المحتمل ان تسبب الوفاة.
يجب استعمال مينكوادفي طبقا للتوصيات والتوجيهات الوطنية الرسمية.
كيفية عمل اللقاح
يعمل مينكوادفي على تحفيز نظام الدفاع الطبيعي للشخص الملقح (الجهاز المناعي)، لإنتاج مضادات الأجسام الوقائية ضد البكتيريا. يساعد مينكوادفي فقط في الحماية ضد الأمراض الناجمة عن النسيرية السحائية من أنواع A، C، W وY.
· لا يحمي من الإصابات الناتجة عن أنواع أخرى من النسيرية السحائية.
· لا يحمي من إلتهاب السحايا أو التسمم الدموي الناتج عن بكتيريا أو فيروسات آخرى.
لا تستعمل مينكوادفي إذا كانت لديك أو لدى طفلك
· حساسية لأي من المواد الفعالة أو المكونات الآخرى للقاح (المذكورة في الفقرة 6) أو عانيت من تفاعل تحسسي سابق لهذا اللقاح.
في حالة الشك، تحدث الى الطبيب أو الصيدلي أو الممرض قبل أن تحصل أنت أو طفلك على مينكوادفي.
تحذيرات واحتيطات
تحدث الى الطبيب أو الصيدلي أو الممرض قبل التلقيح بمينكوادفي إذا كنت تعاني أنت أو طفلك من:
· إصابة بدرجة حرارة عالية (أكثر من 38 درجة مئوية). إذا كان الأمر كذلك، سيتم التلقيح بعد التحكم في الإصابة. لا داعي لتأجيل التلقيح بسبب مرض طفيف مثل الزكام. رغم ذلك، تحدث أولاً الى الطبيب أو الصيدلي أو الممرض.
· مشكلة النزيف أو الإصابة بالكدمات بسهولة.
· إغماء سابق إثر الحقن. قد يحدث الإغماء المصحوب أحيانا بالسقوط (غالبا لدى المراهقين) بعد أو حتى قبل أية حقنة.
· جهاز مناعي ضعيف (مثلاً بسبب الإصابة بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية، بمرض آخر أو بسبب استعمال دواء يؤثر سلباً على الجهاز المناعي)، لأنك قد لا تستفيد أنت أو طفلك كلياً من مينكوادفي.
إذا كنت أنت او طفلك معنياً بالحالات أعلاه (أو في حالة الشك أنها تنطبق عليك)، تحدث الى الطبيب أو الصيدلي أو الممرض قبل أن تحصل أنت أو طفلك على مينكوادفي.
كما هو الشأن مع أي لقاح، قد لا يحمي مينكوادفي تماماً جميع الأشخاص الذين يتمّ تطعيمهم.
أدوية آخرى ومينكوادفي
اخبر الطبيب أو الصيدلي او الممرض إذا حصلت أنت أو طفلك أو قد تحصل على أية لقاحات أو أدوية آخرى. بما فيها الأدوية التي يمكن الحصول عليها دون وصفة طبية.
وبشكل خاص، اخبر الطبيب أو الصيدلي أو الممرض إذا كنت تتناول أنت أو طفلك أية أدوية قد تؤثر سلباً على جهازك المناعي، مثل:
· كورتيكوستيرويدات عالية الجرعة.
· العلاج الكيماوي.
يمكن الحصول على مينكوادفي في نفس الوقت مع لقاحات آخرى في موقع حقن مختلف خلال نفس الزيارة. بما في ذلك لقاحات الحصبة، النكاف، الحصبة الألمانية، جدري الماء، الخناق، الكزاز، السعال الديكي، شلل الأطفال، النزلة النزفية من نوع ب، التهاب الكبد ب، الإصابات بالمكورات الرئوية وبفيروس الورم الحليمي البشري وفيروس الروتا، والنيسرية السحائيّة من النوع ب.
الحمل والرضاعة
إذا كنتِ حاملاً أو ترضعين، إذا اعتقدتِ أنكِ حامل أو تنوين الحمل، استشيري الطبيب أو الصيدلي أو الممرض قبل الحصول على مينكوادفي.
قيادة السيارات واستعمال الآلات
من غير المحتمل أن يؤثر مينكوادفي على قدرتك على قيادة السيارات أو الدراجات أو استعمال الآلات. لكن إذا لم تشعر بحالة جيدة، لا تقد السيارة أو الدراجة ولا تستعمل أية آلة.
يحتوي مينكوادفي على الصوديم
يحتوي هذا الدواء على أقل من 1 ملليمول (23 ملجم) من الصوديوم لكل جرعة، أي يعتبر أساسا "خالي من الصوديوم".
يقوم الطبيب أو الممرض بمنح مينكوادفي في حقنة 0.5 ملل في العضلة. وتستعمل في أعلى الذراع أو الفخذ حسب السن وكتلة العضلة لديك أو لدى طفلك.
1. الأعراض الجانبيّة المحتملة
كمثل كافة اللقاحات، قد يتسبب مينكوادفي في تأثيرات غير مرغوب فيها، رغم عدم ظهورها لدى جميع الأشخاص.
إذا عانيت أنت أو طفلك من أحد هذه الأعراض بعد التلقيح:
· طفح جلدي مصحوب بحكة
· صعوبة في التنفّس، ضيق التنفس
· انتفاخ الوجه أو الشفتين أو الحلق أو اللسان
اتصل بطبيبك أو بأخصّائي الرعاية الصحيّة على الفور أو اذهب إلى أقرب قسم طوارئ في المستشفى على الفور. قد تكون هذه علامات تفاعل تحسسي.
التأثيرات الجانبيّة المحتملة لدى الأطفال الرضّع ابتداءً من 6 أسابيع إلى أقلّ من 12 شهراً:
شائعة جداً (قد تصيب أكثر من شخص من كلّ 10 أشخاص)
· ألم أو احمرار أو تورّم في موضع الحقنة
· شعور بالعصبيّة
· بكاء
· فقدان الشهيّة
· شعور بالنعاس
· حمى
· قيء
شائعة (قد تصيب لغاية شخص واحد من كلّ 10 أشخاص)
· كدمات في موضع الحقنة
غير شائعة (قد تصيب لغاية شخص واحد من كلّ 100 شخص)
· نزيف أو تجمّع دم تحت الجلد أو تكتل أو تصلّب أو سخونة أو طفح جلدي في موضع الحقنة
· التهاب الأنف والحلق
· إسهال
نادرة (قد تصيب لغاية شخص واحد من كلّ 1000 شخص)
· ردود فعل تحسسيّة مفاجئة وشديدة مع صعوبة في التنفّس، شرى، تورّم الوجه والحلق، ضربات قلب سريعة، دوار، ضعف، تعرّق وفقدان الوعي
· التهاب الأنف والحلق، سيلان الأنف أو انسداده
· نوبات (تشنّجات) مصحوبة بحمى
· سعال
· إمساك
· بقع دمويّة صغيرة تحت الجلد، طفح جلدي مثير للحكّة، احمرار في الجلد، طفح جلدي، طفح جلدي مع منطقة مسطّحة محمرّة، حكّة واحمرار وجفاف في الجلد
· تغيّر في اللون أو ردّ فعل أو تقشّر في موضع الحقنة
التأثيرات غير المرغوب فيها المحتملة لدى الأطفال ما بين 12 و 23 شهراً:
شائعة جداً (قد تصيب أكثر من طفل من كل 10 أطفال)
· ألم أو احمرار أو انتفاخ في موضع الحقنة
· شعور بالعصبية
· بكاء
· فقدان الشهية
· شعور بالنعاس
شائعة (قد تصيب لغاية طفل من كل 10 أطفال)
· حمى
· قيء
· إسهال
غير شائعة (قد تصيب لغاية شخص من كل 100 أشخاص)
· صعوبة في النوم
· شرى
· حكة، كدمات، تصلب أو طفح في موضع الحقنة.
نادرة جدًا (قد تصيب أقلّ من شخص واحد من كلّ 10000 شخص):
· ردود فعل تحسسيّة مفاجئة وشديدة مع صعوبة في التنفّس، شرى، تورّم في الوجه والحلق،
· ضربات قلب سريعة، دوار، ضعف، تعرّق وفقدان الوعي
غير المعروفة (لا يمكن تقييم عدد مرّات حصولها من البيانات المتاحة):
· ردّ فعل تحسسي
التأثيرات غير المرغوب فيها المحتملة لدى الأطفال (سنتيْن وما فوق) والمراهقين والبالغين:
شائعة جداً (قد تصيب أكثر من شخص من كل 10)
· ألم في موضع الحقنة
· ألم العضلات
· صداع
· عدم الشعور بحالة جيدة عموماً
شائعة (قد تصيب لغاية شخص من كل 10)
· احمرار أو انتفاخ في موضع الحقنة
· حمى
غير شائعة (قد تصيب لغاية شخص من كل 100)
· حكة، دفء، كدمات أو طفح في موضع الحقنة
· قيء
· شعور بالدوار
· غثيان
· شعور بالتعب
نادرة (قد تصيب لغاية شخص من أصل 1000)
· تضخم العقد اللمفاوية
· إسهال، ألم المعدة
· شرى، حكة، طفح
· ألم في الذراعين أو الساقين
· قشعريرة، ألم في الإبطين
· تصلب موضع الحقنة
نادرة جدًا (قد تصيب أقلّ من شخص واحد من كلّ 10000 شخص):
· ردود فعل تحسسيّة مفاجئة وشديدة مع صعوبة في التنفّس، شرى، تورّم في الوجه والحلق، ضربات قلب سريعة، دوار، ضعف، تعرّق وفقدان الوعي
غير المعروفة (لا يمكن تقييم عدد مرّات حصولها من البيانات المتاحة):
· ردّ فعل تحسسي
الإبلاغ عن الأعراض الجانبية
إذا شعرت أنت أو طفلك بأي تأثير غير مرغوب فيه، أخبر الطبيب أو الصيدلي أو الممرّض. وينطبق ذلك أيضًا على أيّ تأثيرات جانبيّة لم تُذكر في هذه النشرة. يمكنك أيضًا الإبلاغ عن التأثيرات الجانبيّة مباشرةً عبر المركز الوطني للتيّقظ والسلامة الدوائيّة (NPC). من خلال الإبلاغ عن التأثيرات الجانبيّة، يمكنك المساعدة في توفير المزيد من المعلومات حول سلامة هذا الدواء.
1. طريقة تخزين مينكوادفي
يحفظ هذا اللقاح بعيداً عن متناول ومرأى الأطفال. لا تستعمل هذا اللقاح بعد تاريخ انتهاء الصلاحية المدون على العلبة بعد عبارة EXP.
يُحفظ في الثلاجة (ما بين 2 إلى 8 درجات مئوية). لا يُجمّد.
يجب عدم رمي الأدوية في المجاري الصحيّة أو مع النفايات المنزلية. اسأل الصيدلي عن طريقة التخلص من الأدوية غير المستعملة. ستساهم هذه التدابير في حماية البيئة.
تحتوي جرعة واحدة (0.5 ملل) على:
· المواد الفعالة التالية:
النسيرية السحائية مجموعة A عديد السكاريد1 10 ميكروجرام،
النسيرية السحائية مجموعة C عديد السكاريد1 10 ميكروجرام،
النسيرية السحائية مجموعة Yعديد السكاريد1 10 ميكروجرام،
النسيرية السحائية مجموعة W عديد السكاريد1 10 ميكروجرام،
1مقترن بالبروتين الناقل لتوكسويد الكزاز 55 ميكروجرام.
· المكونات الآخرى هي:
كلوريد الصوديوم
أسيتات الصوديوم
ماء خاص بالحقن
ما شكل مينكوادفي وما محتويات العبوة الخارجية
مينكوادفي محلول صافي عديم اللون للحقن. مينكوادفي متوفر في عبوات تحتوي على 1 أو 5 أو 10 قوارير ذات جرعة واحدة (0.5 ملل) وعبوة مكوّنة من قارورة واحدة ذات جرعة واحدة (0.5 ملل) مع محقنة فارغة للاستخدام مرّة واحدة وإبرتيْن.
قد لا تكون جميع أحجام العبوات مسوّقة.
ج. حامل رخصة التسويق والمصنع:
Sanofi Pasteur Inc., Swiftwater, PA 18370 USA
للإبلاغ عن الأعراض الجانبية:
· المملكة العربية السعودية:
· المركز الوطني للتيقظ الدوائي:
- مركز الإتصال الموحد: 19999
- البريد الإلكتروني: npc.drug@sfda.gov.sa
- الموقع الإلكتروني: https://ade.sfda.gov.sa
· سانوفي للتيقظ الدوائي:
- +966-54-428-4797
KSA_Pharmacovigilance@sanofi.com
دول الخليج العربي الأخرى:
الرجاء الإتصال بالجهات الوطنية المختصة
مجلس وزراء العرب
إن هذا الدواء
- الدواء مستحضر يؤثر على صحتك واستهلاكه خلافاً للتعليمات يعرضك للخطر.
- اتبع بدقة وصفة الطبيب، وطريقة الإستعمال المنصوص عليها، وتعليمات الصيدلي الذي صرفها لك.
- الطبيب والصيدلي هما الخبيران في الدواء، وفي نفعه وضرره.
- لا تقطع مدة العلاج المحددة لك من تلقاء نفسك.
- لا تكرر صرف الدواء بدون استشارة الطبيب المختص.
- لا تترك الأدوية في متناول الأطفال.
مجلس وزراء الصحة العرب
واتحاد الصيادلة العرب
و تمت الموافقة على هذه النشرة من قبل الهيئة العامة للغذاء والدواء.
MenQuadfi is indicated for active immunisation of individuals from the age of 6 weeks and older against invasive meningococcal disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A, C, W, and Y.
The use of this vaccine should be in accordance with available official recommendations.
Posology
Primary vaccination:
• Infants from 6 weeks of age: Three doses (each of 0.5 mL) should be administered with an interval of at least 2 months.
• Individuals 6 months of age and older: One single dose (0.5 mL).
Booster vaccination:
• After completion of the primary immunisation series prior to 12 months of age, a booster dose
should be given in the second year of life (from 12 months of age) at least 2 months after the last
dose (see section 5.1).
• A single 0.5 mL dose of MenQuadfi may be used to boost individuals 12 months of age
• and older who have previously received a meningococcal vaccine containing the same serogroups (see section 5.1).
• Long-term antibody persistence data following vaccination with MenQuadfi are available up to 7 years after vaccination (see sections 4.4 and 5.1).
Other paediatric population
Safety and effectiveness of MenQuadfi were established in individuals from 6 weeks through 17 years of age. Data from MET41, MET42 and MET58 indicate that MenQuadfi can be given to infants with a history of preterm birth. The safety of MenQuadfi was evaluated in 237 infants with a history of preterm birth and no differences in adverse reactions following MenQuadfi were found between these infants and
those who were born full term (see Section 4.8 Undesirable effects). Additionally, the immune responses to MenQuadfi evaluated in 61-71 infants with a history of preterm birth (MET42) were comparable to those infants who were born full term. Infants with a history of preterm birth whose clinical condition is
satisfactory should be immunized with full doses of vaccine at same chronological age and according to the same schedule as full-term infants, regardless of birth weight.
Method of administration
For intramuscular injection only, preferably in the deltoid region or anterolateral thigh depending on the recipient's age and muscle mass.
For instructions on handling of the vaccine before administration, see section 6.6.
Traceability
In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded.
MenQuadfi should not be administered subcutaneously, intravascularly or intradermally.
It is good clinical practice to precede vaccination by a review of the medical history (especially with regard to previous vaccination and possible occurrence of undesirable effects) and a clinical examination.
Hypersensitivity
As with all injectable vaccines, appropriate medical treatment and supervision should always be readily available in case of an anaphylactic event following administration of the vaccine.
Intercurrent illness
Vaccination should be postponed in individuals suffering from an acute severe febrile illness. However, the presence of a minor infection, such as cold, should not result in the deferral of vaccination.
Syncope
Syncope (fainting) and other anxiety‐related reactions can occur following or even before any vaccination as a psychogenic response to the needle injection. Procedures should be in place to prevent falling or injury and to manage syncope.
Thrombocytopenia and coagulation disorders
MenQuadfi should be given with caution to individuals with thrombocytopenia or any coagulation disorder that would contraindicate intramuscular injection, unless the potential benefit clearly outweighs the risk of administration.
Protection
MenQuadfi will only protect against Neisseria meningitidis groups A, C, W, and Y. The vaccine will not protect against any other Neisseria meningitidis groups.
As with any vaccine, vaccination with MenQuadfi may not protect all vaccine recipients.
Waning of serum bactericidal antibody titres against serogroup A when using human complement in the
assay (hSBA) has been reported for MenQuadfi and other quadrivalent meningococcal vaccines. The clinical relevance of this observation is unknown. However, if an individual is expected to be at particular risk of exposure to serogroup A and received a dose of MenQuadfi more than approximately one year previously, consideration may be given to administering a booster dose.
Lower hSBA geometric mean titres (GMTs) against serogroup A have been observed after a single dose
of MenQuadfi was administered to toddlers who previously received serogroup C meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenC-CRM) during infancy. Nevertheless, seroprotection rates were comparable
between treatment groups (see section 5.1). The clinical relevance of this observation is unknown. This
aspect might be considered for individuals at high risk for MenA infection who received MenC-CRM
vaccine in their first year of life.
Immunodeficiency
It may be expected that in patients receiving immunosuppressive treatment or patients with immunodeficiency, an adequate immune response may not be elicited (see section 4.5). Persons with
familial complement deficiencies (for example, C5 or C3 deficiencies) and persons receiving treatments
that inhibit terminal complement activation (for example, eculizumab) are at increased risk of invasive
disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis groups A, C, W, and Y, even if they develop antibodies
following vaccination with MenQuadfi. No data on immunocompromised patients are available.
Tetanus immunisation
Immunisation with MenQuadfi vaccine does not substitute for routine tetanus immunisation. Co-administration of MenQuadfi with a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine does not impair the response to tetanus toxoid or impact the safety.
Sodium content
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
Use with other vaccines
Injection sites on separate limbs and separate syringes must be used in the case of concomitant administration.
For ages 6 weeks through-23 months, MenQuadfi can be co-administered with the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine (MMR) +varicella vaccine (V), combined diphtheria - tetanus - acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccines, including combination DTaP vaccines with hepatitis B (HBV), inactivated poliovirus (IPV) or Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) such as DTaP-IPV-HB-Hib or DTaP-IPV/Hib (Hib conjugated to tetanus toxoid) vaccine 13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugated vaccine (PCV-13) and rotavirus vaccine.
There was no impact on the immune response to MenQuadfi when a meningococcal serogroup B vaccine was co-administered.
MenQuadfi can be administered concomitantly with PCV-13. Lower hSBA GMTs on day 30 post-dose for serogroup A have been observed when given concomitantly. The clinical relevance of this observation is unknown. As a precaution in children 12-23 months of age at high risk for serogroup A disease, consideration might be given for administration of MenQuadfi and PCV-13 vaccines separately.
For ages 10‑17 years, MenQuadfi can be co-administered with diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (acellular, component) vaccine (adsorbed, reduced antigen(s) content) (Tdap), or Tdap and inactivated poliovirus vaccine (Tdap-IPV), and 4-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (recombinant, adsorbed) (4vHPV) or 9‑valent HPV vaccine (9vHPV). However, the antibody responses to some of the antigens might be affected by the co-administration.
Meningococcal vaccine naïve children and adolescents aged 10-17 years had non inferior response for PT and lower antibody responses to FHA, PRN and FIM when Tdap vaccine was administered concomitantly with MenQuadfi and 4vHPV compared to co-administration with 4vHPV vaccine alone (immune response assessed after the full series of HPV was completed). The clinical implications of the observed pertussis antigen responses also observed with other quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccines are unknown.
The co-administration of MenQuadfi with Tdap-IPV and 9vHPV in children and adolescents aged 10‑17 years resulted in lower GMTs and seroresponse rates for serogroup A, lower GMTs for serogroup W, lower responses to inactivated polio types 1 and 3, diphtheria, and anti-HPV types 6 and 58 (immune response assessed after the first dose of 9vHPV) compared to when MenQuadfi was given sequentially with Tdap-IPV and 9vHPV. The clinical implication of the observed reduced titre responses is unclear. Consideration might be given for sequential administration of MenQuadfi with Tdap-IPV and 9vHPV (e.g. for children and adolescents at higher risk).
Concomitant vaccines should always be administered at separate injection sites and preferably contralateral.
Concomitant administration of MenQuadfi and other vaccines than those listed above has not been studied.
Use with systemic immunosuppressive medicinal products
It may be expected that in patients receiving immunosuppressive treatment an adequate immune response may not be elicited (see also section 4.4).
Pregnancy
There is limited amount of data on the use of MenQuadfi in pregnant women. Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to reproductive toxicity (see section 5.3).
MenQuadfi should be used during pregnancy only if the expected benefits for the mother outweigh the potential risks, including those for the foetus.
Breast-feeding
It is unknown whether MenQuadfi is excreted in human milk. MenQuadfi should only be used during breast-feeding when the possible advantages outweigh the potential risks.
Fertility
A developmental and reproductive toxicity study was performed in female rabbits. There were no effects on mating performances or female fertility. No study was conducted on male fertility (see section 5.3).
MenQuadfi has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.
However, some of the effects mentioned under section 4.8 “Undesirable effects” may temporarily affect the ability to drive or use machines.
Summary of the safety profile
The safety of MenQuadfi in infants initiating vaccination from 6 weeks of age to less than 12 months of
age is based on 6 studies in which participants received at least one dose of MenQuadfi concomitantly
with routine paediatric vaccines (N=6060) or MenQuadfi concomitantly with MenB vaccine (N=314).
The routine paediatric vaccines include DTaP-IPV/Hib or DTaP-IPV-HB or DTaP-IPV-HB-Hib or DTPa-
HB-IPV/Hib, Hib vaccine, PCV13 or PCV10, rotavirus vaccine, HepB, MMR, V or HepA. These studies
evaluated the safety of a primary series consisting of either 1, 2 or 3 doses of MenQuadfi in the first year
of life, following by a booster dose from 12 months of age in the second year of life.
The most frequently reported adverse reactions within 7 days after vaccination with any dose of
MenQuadfi in infants initiating vaccination from 6 weeks of age to less than 12 months of age were
irritability (74.6%) and injection site tenderness (64.6%). These adverse reactions were mostly mild or
moderate in intensity.
The safety of a single dose of MenQuadfi in individuals 12 months of age and older was evaluated in seven randomized, active-controlled, multi-centre pivotal studies. In these studies, 6,308 subjects received either a primary dose (N=5,906) or a booster dose (N=402) of MenQuadfi and were included in the safety analyses. This included 1,389 toddlers aged 12 through 23 months of age, 498 children aged 2 through 9 years, 2,289 children and adolescents aged 10 through 17 years, 1,684 adults aged 18 through 55 years, 199 older adults aged 56 through 64 years, and 249 elderly aged 65 years and older. Of these,
392 adolescents received MenQuadfi co-administered with Tdap and 4vHPV , and 589 toddlers received MenQuadfi co-administered with MMR+V (N=189), DTaP-IPV-HB-Hib (N=200) or PCV-13 (N=200).
The most frequently reported adverse reactions within 7 days after vaccination with a single dose of MenQuadfi alone in toddlers 12 through 23 months of age were irritability (36.7%) and injection site
tenderness (30.6%) and in ages 2 years and above were injection site pain (38.7%) and myalgia (30.5%). These adverse reactions were mostly mild or moderate in intensity.
Rates of adverse reactions after a booster dose of MenQuadfi in adolescents and adults at least 15 years of age were comparable to those seen in adolescents and adults who received a primary dose of MenQuadfi.
There was no difference in the adverse reactions following routine paediatric vaccines when given
concomitantly with MenQuadfi compared to when given concomitantly with other meningococcal
vaccines in infants from 6 weeks to less than 12 months of age.
Rates of adverse reactions within 7 days following vaccination among toddlers were comparable when MMR+V were given concomitantly with or without MenQuadfi, and when DTaP-IPV-HB-Hib was given with or without MenQuadfi. Overall, the rates of adverse reactions were higher in toddlers who received PCV-13 given concomitantly with MenQuadfi (36.5%) than in toddlers who received PCV-13 alone (17.2%).
Children and adolescents aged 10-17 years of age were given either MenQuadfi alone (N=171) or MenQuadfi concomitantly with Tdap-IPV and the first dose of 9vHPV (N=116). The rates of injection site reaction pain at the 9vHPV injection site were higher when given concomitantly with Tdap-IPV and MenQuadfi (83.6%) compared to when Tdap-IPV and 9vHPV were given without MenQuadfi (67.3%). Overall, rates and intensity of adverse reactions were comparable between these two groups.
In one additional clinical study, adolescents and adults 13-26 years of age primed with MenQuadfi 3‑6 years previously received MenQuadfi co-administered with meningococcal serogroup B (MenB) vaccine, Trumenba (N=93) or Bexsero (N=92). Rates and intensity of systemic reactions within 7 days following vaccination tended to be higher when MenQuadfi was given concomitantly with MenB vaccine than when MenQuadfi was given alone. The most common solicited systemic reaction was myalgia, of mild intensity, which was experienced more frequently in adolescents and adults who received MenQuadfi and MenB vaccine concomitantly (Trumenba, 65.2%; Bexsero, 63%) compared to those who received MenQuadfi alone (32.8%).
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
The following adverse reactions, as listed below, have been identified from clinical studies conducted with MenQuadfi when given alone to subjects 2 years of age and older. The safety profiles observed in infants initiating vaccination from 6 weeks to less than 12 months of age and toddlers aged 12 through 23 months are presented in the paediatric population section.
The adverse reactions are listed according to the following frequency categories:
Very common (≥1/10); Common (≥1/100 to <1/10);
Uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100); Rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000).
Very Rare (<1/10,000);
Not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.
Table 1: Tabulated summary of adverse reactions following administration of MenQuadfi from clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance in subjects 2 years of age and above
MedDRA System Organ Class | Frequency | Adverse reactions |
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Rare | Lymphadenopathy |
Immune system disorders | Very Rare | Anaphylaxis |
Not known | Hypersensitivity | |
Nervous system disorders | Very common | Headache |
Uncommon | Dizziness | |
Not known | Febrile convulsions, seizures | |
Gastrointestinal disorders | Uncommon | Vomiting, nausea |
Rare | Diarrhoea, stomach pain | |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Rare | Urticaria, pruritus, rash |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Very common | Myalgia |
Rare | Pain in extremity | |
General disorders and administration site conditions | Very common | Malaise |
Injection site pain | ||
Common | Fever | |
At the injection site: swelling, erythema | ||
Uncommon | Fatigue | |
At the injection site: pruritus, warmth, bruising, rash | ||
Rare | Chills, axillary pain | |
At the injection site: induration |
Paediatric population
The safety profile of MenQuadfi in children and adolescents 2 through 17 years of age was generally comparable to that in adults. Injection site erythema and swelling at the MenQuadfi injection site were
reported more frequently in children 2 through 9 years of age (very common) than in the older age groups.
When co-administered with routine paediatric vaccines, the safety profile of MenQuadfi when
administered as a booster dose in the second year of life was similar to its safety profile in infants from 6
weeks to less than 12 months of age. Adverse reactions following MenQuadfi vaccination in individuals
12 through 23 months of age when administered as a booster dose or a single primary dose were generally
comparable.
Table 2: Tabulated summary of adverse reactions following administration of MenQuadfi with routine paediatric vaccines from clinical trials in infants initiating vaccination from 6 weeks to less than 12 months of age
MedDRA System Organ Class | Frequency | Adverse reactions |
Infections and infestations | Uncommon | Nasopharyngitis |
Rare | Upper respiratory tract infection**, Rhinitis** | |
Immune system disorder | Rare | Anaphylactic reaction* |
Metabolic and nutrition disorders | Very common | Appetite lost |
Psychiatric disorders | Very common | Irritability |
Nervous system disorders | Very common | Drowsiness |
Rare | Febrile convulsion* | |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Rare | Cough** |
Gastrointestinal disorders | Very common | Vomiting |
Uncommon | Diarrhoea | |
Rare | Constipation** | |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Uncommon | Rash |
Rare | Petechiae***, urticaria**, erythema**, rash**, macular**, eczema** | |
General disorders and administration site conditions | Very common | Fever |
Abnormal crying | ||
At the injection site tenderness/pain, erythema, swelling | ||
Common | At the injection site: bruising | |
Uncommon | At the injection site: haemorrhage, heamatoma, mass, induration, warmth, rash | |
Rare
| At the injection site: discolouration**, reaction**, scab**
|
*Occurred at a frequency of < 0.1% in one subject from 12-18 months of age
** Occurred at frequency of <0.1% and more ≥3 subjects experiencing the event
*** Petechiae occurred at a frequency of <0.1% in one subject from 6 weeks to less than 12 months
In toddlers 12 through 23 months of age, injection site erythema and swelling (very common) at the MenQuadfi injection site, vomiting (common) and diarrhoea (common), were reported more frequently than in the older age groups. The following additional reactions, as listed below in Table 3, have been reported following administration of MenQuadfi in toddlers during clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance:
Table 3: Tabulated summary of adverse reactions following administration of MenQuadfi from clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance in subjects 12 months through 23 months
MedDRA System Organ Class | Frequency | Adverse reactions |
Immune system disorders | Very Rare | Anaphylaxis |
Not known | Hypersensitivity | |
Metabolic and nutrition disorders | Very common | Appetite lost |
Psychiatric disorders | Very common | Irritability |
Uncommon | Insomnia | |
Nervous system disorders | Very common | Drowsiness |
Not known | Febrile convulsions, seizures | |
Gastrointestinal disorders | Common | Vomiting, diarrhoea |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Uncommon | Urticaria |
General disorders and administration site conditions | Very Common | Abnormal crying |
At the injection site: tenderness/pain, erythema, swelling | ||
Common | Fever | |
Uncommon | At the injection site: pruritus, induration, bruising, rash |
Older population
Overall, within 7 days after vaccination with a single dose of MenQuadfi, the same injection site and systemic adverse reactions were observed in older (≥56 years of age) and younger adults (18 through 55 years old) but at lower frequencies; except for injection site pruritus, which was more frequent (common) in older adults. These adverse reactions mostly were mild or moderate in intensity.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the national reporting system.
To reports any side effect(s):
Saudi Arabia:
· The National Pharmacovigilance Centre (NPC):
- SFDA Call Center: 19999
- E-mail: npc.drug@sfda.gov.sa
- Website: https://ade.sfda.gov.sa/
Other GCC States:
- Please contact the relevant competent authority.
Sanofi Pharmacovigilance:
- KSA_Pharmacovigilance@sanofi.com
For any other medical inquiry:
- KSA.Medicalenquiry@sanofi.com
Overdose with MenQuadfi is unlikely due to its presentation as a single dose vial. In the event of overdose, monitoring of vital functions and possible symptomatic treatment is recommended.
Pharmacotherapeutic group: meningococcal vaccines ATC code: J07AH08
Mechanism of action
Anti-capsular meningococcal antibodies protect against meningococcal diseases via complement mediated bactericidal activity.
MenQuadfi induces the production of bactericidal antibodies specific to the capsular polysaccharides of
Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A, C, W, and Y.
Immunogenicity
The immunogenicity of MenQuadfi in infants initiating vaccination from 6 weeks to less than 12 months
of age was assessed in two pivotal studies where the primary vaccination series consisted of one or three
doses in the first year of life (depending on the age at first dose) and a booster dose in the second year of
life. The immunogenicity of a single dose of MenQuadfi for primary vaccination in toddlers (12-23 months of age), children and adolescents (2-17 years of age), adults (18-55 years of age) and older adults (56 years and above) was assessed in six pivotal studies and in two additional studies in toddlers (12 23 months of age) and children and adolescents (10-17 years of age). The immunogenicity of a single dose of MenQuadfi when used as a booster vaccination was assessed in one pivotal study (subjects 15-55 years of age) and in four additional studies: two in children 3 years and 5 years after primary vaccination as toddlers 12 through 23 months of age, one in adolescents and adults 3-6 years after primary vaccination, and one in older adults 3, 5 and 6-7 years after primary vaccination at ≥ 56 years of age. In addition, clinical data on the persistence of antibody response from at least 3 years and up to 7 years after primary vaccination with MenQuadfi are available in these additional studies.
Primary immunogenicity analyses were conducted by measuring serum bactericidal activity (SBA) using human serum as the source of exogenous complement (hSBA). Rabbit complement (rSBA) data are available in subsets in all age groups and generally follows the trends observed with human complement (hSBA) data. In addition, all subjects were assessed for primary immunogenicity measured by hSBA and rSBA for serogroup C in MEQ00065 study [NCT03890367].
Immunogenicity in infants initiating vaccination from 6 weeks through 6 months of age
MET42 (NCT03537508) compared the immunogenicity of three doses (given at 2, 4, and 6 months of
age) and a booster dose (given at 12-18 months of age) of MenQuadfi to that of MenACWY-CRM 30
days after the third and booster vaccination. The percentage of participants with hSBA titres ≥ 1:8
(seroprotection rate), hSBA seroresponse rate, and GMTs are presented in Table 4.
Immune non-inferiority, based on seroresponse rates, after the booster dose was demonstrated for
MenQuadfi as compared to MenACWY-CRM for all four serogroups.
Immune non-inferiority, based on seroprotection rates, after the third dose was demonstrated for
MenQuadfi as compared to MenACWY-CRM for all four serogroups.
Table 4: Comparison of bactericidal antibody responses to MenQuadfi and MenACWY-CRM 30
days after vaccination with routine infant vaccines at 2, 4, and 6 months and a booster dose at 12-18 months (study MET42*)
| Post 3rd Dose | Pre booster dose | Post booster dose | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Endpoint | MenQuadfi (95% CI) | MenACWY- CRM (95% CI) | MenQuadfi (95% CI) | MenACWY- CRM (95% CI) | MenQuadfi (95% CI) | MenACWY- CRM (95% CI) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A | N=682- 852 | N=322-409 | N=607 | N=282 | N=501- | N=223-296 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% ≥1:8 (Seroprotection)‡ | 77.9 (75.0; 80.7) | 67.7 (63.0; 72.2) | 62.8 (58.8; 66.6) | 46.5 (40.5; 52.5) | 87.7 (84.9; 90.1) | 88.2 (83.9; 91.6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% Seroresponse†‡ | 64.4 (60.6; 68.0) | 50.6 (45.0; 56.2) | - | - | 79.4 (75.6; 82.9) | 77.6 (71.5; 82.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
hSBA GMT | 25 (23; 28) | 15 (13; 18) | 11 (10; 12) | 7 (6; 8) | 67 (58; 78) | 57 (47; 70) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C | N=691- 835 | N=338-421 | N=612 | N=284 | N=530-655 | N=238-300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% ≥1:8 (Seroprotection)‡ | 99.0 (98.1; 99.6) | 91.2 (88.1; 93.7) | 93.1 (90.8; 95.0) | 30.6 (25.3; 36.4) | 99.4 (98.4; 99.8) | 93.3 (89.9; 95.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% Seroresponse†‡ | 96.4 (94.7; 97.6) | 82.8 (78.4; 86.7) | - | - | 97.0 (95.1; 98.3) | 88.2 (83.4; 92.0) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
hSBA GMT | 391 (356; 428) | 53 (46; 61) | 61 (54; 69) | 4 (4; 5) | 678 (606; 758) | 91 (76; 109) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
W | N=739- 883 | N=369-438 | N=619 | N=288 | N= | N= | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% ≥1:8 (Seroprotection)‡ | 98.6 (97.6; 99.3) | 92.9 (90.1; 95.1) | 97.1 (95.4; 98.3) | 61.5 (55.6; 67.1) | 99.4 (98.4; 99.8) | 99.0 (97.2; 99.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% Seroresponse†‡ | 92.8 (90.7; 94.6) | 85.6 (81.6; 89.1) | - | - | 97.6 (95.9; 98.7) | 96.4 (93.3; 98.3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
hSBA GMT | 98 (91; 106) | 49 (43; 55) | 58 (53; 64) | 9 (8; 10) | 387 (352; 426) | 175 (149; 206) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Y | N=701- 861 | N=347-423 | N=611 | N=287 | N=523-651 | N=233- 295 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% ≥1:8 (Seroprotection)‡ | 98.3 (97.1; 99.0) | 91.7 (88.7; 94.2) | 96.2 (94.4; 97.6) | 67.9 (62.2; 73.3) | 99.1 (98.0; 99.7) | 98.6 (96.6; 99.6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% Seroresponse†‡ | 88.7 (86.2; 91.0) | 81.8 (77.4; 85.8) | - | - | 96.4 (94.4; 97.8) | 92.3 (88.1; 95.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
hSBA
* Clinical trial identifier NCT03537508 ‡Non-inferiority criterion met (lower limit of the 2-sided 95% CI is > -10%) † Seroresponse rate (primary endpoint) for each serogroup: the proportion of participants with an hSBA pre-vaccination titre <1:8 who achieved a post-vaccination titre ≥ 1:16, or pre-vaccination titre ≥ 1:8 who achieved a post-vaccination titre at least 4-fold greater than the pre-vaccination titre. N: number of participants in per-protocol analysis set with valid serology results. 95% CI of the single proportion calculated from the exact binomial method
MET52 (NCT03632720) evaluated the immunogenicity of MenQuadfi in infants following a single dose at 3 months and a booster dose at 12-13 months of age. The percentages of participants who achieved seroprotection (hSBA titres ≥1:8) 30 days following administration of MenQuadfi booster dose alone or co-administered with Bexsero at 12-13 months were 99.4% -100% for all four serogroups. Immunogenicity in infants initiating vaccination from 6 months to less than 12 months of age MET61 (NCT03691610) compared the immunogenicity of one dose (given at 6-7 months of age) and a booster dose (given at 12-13 months of age) of MenQuadfi to that of MenACWY-CRM 30 days after each vaccination. The percentage of participants with hSBA titres ≥ 1:8 (seroprotection rate), hSBA seroresponse rate, and GMTs are presented in Table 5. Immune non-inferiority, based on seroresponse and seroprotection rates after the booster dose, was demonstrated for MenQuadfi as compared to MenACWY-CRM for all four serogroups.
Table 5: Comparison of bactericidal antibody responses to MenQuadfi and MenACWY-CRM 30days after vaccination with routine infant vaccines at 6-months and a booster dose at 12-13months (study MET61*)
*Clinical trial identifier NCT03691610 N: number of participants in per-protocol analysis set with valid serology results. ‡Non-inferiority criterion met (lower limit of the 2-sided 95% CI is > -10%) †Seroresponse rate (primary endpoint) for each serogroup: the proportion of participants with an hSBA pre-vaccination titre <1:8 who achieved a post-vaccination titre ≥ 1:16, or pre-vaccination titre ≥ 1:8 who achieved a post-vaccination titre at least 4-fold greater than the pre-vaccination titre. 95% CI of the single proportion calculated from the exact binomial method Immunogenicity in toddlers 12 to 23 month of age Immunogenicity in subjects 12 through 23 months of age was evaluated in three clinical studies (MET51 Immunogenicity in subjects 12 through 23 months of age was evaluated in three clinical studies (MET51 [NCT02955797], MET57 [NCT03205371] and MEQ00065 [NCT03890367]). MET51 was conducted in subjects who were either meningococcal vaccine naïve or had been primed with monovalent meningococcal C conjugate vaccines in their first year of life (see table 6). Table 6: Comparison of bactericidal antibody responses to MenQuadfi and MenACWY-TT vaccine 30 days after vaccination of meningococcal vaccine naïve subjects only or combined (naïve + MenC primed) subjects 12 through 23 months of age (study MET51*)
| 88 (81 ; 96 * Clinical trial identifier NCT03890367
# superiority of MenQuadfi demonstrated versus MenACWY-TT (hSBA seroprotection rates)
§ non inferiority of MenQuadfi demonstrated versus MenC-TT (hSBA seroprotection rates)
$ superiority of MenQuadfi demonstrated versus MenACWY-TT and MenC-TT (hSBA GMTs)
¶ non inferiority of MenQuadfi demonstrated versus MenACWY-TT and MenC-TT (rSBA seroprotection rates)
¥ superiority of MenQuadfi demonstrated versus MenACWY-TT and MenC-TT (rSBA GMTs)
N = number of subjects in the per-protocol analysis set with valid serology results 95% CI of the single proportion calculated from the exact binomial method ) * Clinical trial identifier NCT03890367
# superiority of MenQuadfi demonstrated versus MenACWY-TT (hSBA seroprotection rates)
§ non inferiority of MenQuadfi demonstrated versus MenC-TT (hSBA seroprotection rates)
$ superiority of MenQuadfi demonstrated versus MenACWY-TT and MenC-TT (hSBA GMTs)
¶ non inferiority of MenQuadfi demonstrated versus MenACWY-TT and MenC-TT (rSBA seroprotection rates)
¥ superiority of MenQuadfi demonstrated versus MenACWY-TT and MenC-TT (rSBA GMTs)
N = number of subjects in the per-protocol analysis set with valid serology results 95% CI of the single proportion calculated from the exact binomial metho
d | 41 (36; 46) | 44 (40; 48) | 10 (9; 11) | 296 (268; 327) | 186 (158; 219)
|
No pharmacokinetic studies have been performed.
Non-clinical safety data revealed no special risks for humans based on a developmental and reproductive toxicity study in female rabbits.
The administration of MenQuadfi to female rabbits at a full human dose showed no effects on mating performance, female fertility, no teratogenic potential, and no effect on pre- or post-natal development.
Sodium chloride
Sodium acetate
Water for injections
In the absence of compatibility studies, this medicinal product must not be mixed with other medicinal products.
Store in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C). Do not freeze.
Stability data indicate that the vaccine components are stable at temperatures up to 25°C for 72 hours. At the end of this period, MenQuadfi should be used or discarded. These data are intended to guide healthcare professionals in case of temporary temperature excursion only.
Solution in a Type I borosilicate clear glass vial with a 13 mm chlorobutyl stopper and a flip off seal. Pack of 1, 5 or 10 single dose (0.5 mL) vials.
Pack of 1 single dose (0.5 mL) vial co-packaged with 1 single use empty luer-lok syringe (polypropylene) with a plunger-stopper (synthetic elastomer), and 2 separate needles (stainless steel) with needle-shield (polypropylene).
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
discolouration) prior to administration. In the event of either being observed, discard the vaccine.
Preparation
Pack of 1, 5 or 10 single dose (0.5 mL) vials
Remove the vial flip off seal and using a suitable syringe and needle, withdraw 0.5 mL of solution from the vial, ensuring no air bubbles are present before injection.
Pack of 1 single dose (0.5 mL) vial co-packaged with 1 single use empty syringe and 2 needles
Specific instructions for luer-lok syringe:
To attach the needle to the syringe, gently twist the needle clockwise into the syringe until slight resistance is felt. Before injection, remove the vial flip off seal and withdraw 0.5 mL of solution from the vial, ensuring no air bubbles are present. A new needle should be used to administer the vaccine.
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
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