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نشرة الممارس الصحي نشرة معلومات المريض بالعربية نشرة معلومات المريض بالانجليزية صور الدواء بيانات الدواء
  SFDA PIL (Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) are under review by Saudi Food and Drug Authority)

The name of your medicine is Disflax 6 mg Tablets (called
Disflax throughout this leaflet). Disflax belongs to the
group of drugs known as corticosteroids, which have anti
inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. Its safety profile
differs to that of other corticosteroids, as its action on sugars
and on the bones is less pronounced.
How Disflax works
• These corticosteroids occur naturally in the body and help
to maintain health and wellbeing.
• Boosting your body with extra corticosteroid (such as
Disflax) is an effective way to treat various illnesses
involving inflammation in the body.
• Disflax works by reducing this inflammation, which could
otherwise go on making your condition worse.
• Disflax also works by stopping reactions known as
autoimmune reactions. These reactions happen when
your body’s immune system attacks the body itself and
causes damage.
• You must take this medicine regularly to get maximum
benefit from it.
What is Disflax used for
• Treat inflammation including asthma, arthritis and allergies.
• Treat problems with your skin, kidney, heart, digestive
system, eyes or blood.
• Treat problems where your body has growths (tumours).
• Suppress the immune system in transplant operations

 

 


Do not take Disflax
• If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to deflazacort or any of
the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
• If receiving live virus vaccines.
• If you have a generalised infection without specific
treatment.
• If you have a stomach ulcer.
• If suffering from bacterial (active tuberculosis) and viral
infections (ocular herpes simplex, herpes zoster, varicose
veins) or generalised fungal infections.
• If you are in the pre- or post-vaccination period.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking this
medicine.
• It is important for your doctor to know all the illnesses you have
or have had before so they can advise you on this treatment.
In particular you must inform them of cardiovascular diseases
(heart failure, high blood pressure), conditions caused by
blood clots (thrombosis, embolism), digestive or intestinal
disorders (stomach ulcers, intestinal inflammation, chronic
diarrhoea), significant liver or kidney disorders, diabetes,
osteoporosis, behavioural disorders (mood changes,
insomnia), epilepsy, glaucoma, insufficiency of the thyroid
gland, muscular weakness and certain acute or chronic
infections. Prior or current history of severe affective disorders
in patients or their first-degree relatives (depressive or manic
depressive disorders and psychosis).
• You should not be vaccinated during treatment with this
medicine. Your doctor will advise you on the best course
of action in these cases. Also inform your doctor if you have
been to any tropical countries recently.
• Prolonged treatment may cause eye disorders, so your
doctor may advise you to visit an ophthalmologist
periodically.
• Contact your doctor if you experience blurred vision or other
visual disturbances.
• It may be necessary to adjust the dose of corticosteroids
in special situations (surgery, infections and other
circumstances). Inform your doctor if you experience any
of these processes during treatment with Disflax.
• Treatment with deflazacort may cause irregular menstruation
and leukocytosis.
• Special care should be taken to avoid exposure to measles
— seek medical advice immediately in case of exposure.
• In children, prolonged use of this medicine can slow
growth and development.
• See a doctor if any worrying psychological symptoms
occur, especially if depressed mood or suicidal ideation
is suspected. You should be alert to possible psychiatric
disorders that may occur during or immediately after dose
reduction/withdrawal of the medicine, although such
reactions have been reported infrequently.
• Disflax treatment should be withdrawn gradually after
prolonged treatment. Do not discontinue the drug without
first speaking with your doctor.
Use by athletes
This medicine contains deflazacort, which may test positive
in doping controls.
Other drugs and Disflax
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently
taken or might take any other medicines, including over-the
counter drugs. Some medicines can enhance the effects
of Deflazacort 6 mg tablets, so your doctor will monitor
you closely if you are taking these medicines (including
some treatments for HIV: ritonavir, cobicistat). In particular,
please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking
any of the medicinal products listed below, as Disflax may
interact with them:
• Medications to combat pain or inflammation.
• Diabetes medications-a change in dosage may be
necessary.
• Diuretics.
• Anti-infectives (rifampicin)-may diminish the effect of
Disflax.
• Oestrogens or oral contraceptives-may enhance the effect
of Disflax.
• Medications that cause muscle relaxation-the relaxing
effect may be prolonged.
• Anticholinesterase medicines, used in myasthenia gravis.
• Medicines intended for the treatment of heart failure or
coagulation disorders.
• Vaccines and toxoids-corticosteroids diminish the immune
response.
• Medicines for epilepsy and other psychiatric conditions
(phenytoin, phenobarbital)-may diminish the effect of
Disflax.
• Antacid medications.
Do not take any of these medicines at the same time as
Disflax without your doctor’s knowledge.
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Disflax if:
• You have epilepsy (fits).
• You or anyone in your family has diabetes.
• You have high blood pressure.
• You have liver or heart problems.
• You have brittle or weak bones called osteoporosis.
• You have an eye disease that causes detachment of your
retina and bulging eyes.
• You or anyone in your family has an eye problem called
glaucoma or you experience blurred vision or other visual
disturbances.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be
pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor
or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. The
use of medicines during pregnancy can be dangerous for
the embryo or foetus and must be monitored by your doctor.
Experience in humans is limited, so deflazacort should only
be used in cases where a prior risk/benefit assessment
makes its use advisable. Disflax passes into breast milk, so
its use is not recommended when breastfeeding.
Driving and operating machinery
Although sufficient information is not available, patients are
advised not to perform potentially hazardous tasks (e.g.,
driving, operating machinery) until the response to treatment
has been deemed satisfactory.
Disflax contains lactose
This product contains lactose. If you have been told by your
doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, talk to
him or her before taking this medicine.

 

 


Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told
you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not
sure.
This medicine is taken orally. Take the tablets without
chewing, with a little liquid.
The dose is individual. Therefore, the number and frequency
of tablets you must take will be set by your doctor depending
on the type and severity of your illness, and the response
to the treatment.
In adults, the dose can range from 6 to 120 mg a day and in
children from 0.25 to 1.5 mg/kg. It is therefore important that
you fully understand your doctor’s instructions regarding
the administration of the medicine, and do not hesitate to
ask him/her in case of doubt.
In special situations (stress, major infection, severe trauma
or surgery), dose adjustment may be required. Talk to your
doctor on how to proceed in such cases.
Your doctor will tell you how long the treatment will last. Do
not discontinue it sooner without authorisation and never
do so suddenly.
After prolonged treatment, you should never stop taking
this medicine suddenly. Your doctor will indicate how you
should gradually reduce the dose. It is also important that
you remain in contact with your doctor after treatment is
discontinued, so they can act should symptoms reappear.
If you take more Disflax than you should
In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, notify your
doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology
Information Service, specifying the medicine and the amount
ingested, and go to hospital immediately for treatment.
If you forget to take Disflax
Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
If you stop taking Disflax
Stopping prolonged treatment suddenly may cause fever,
discomfort and muscle and joint pain.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any further
questions on the use of this medicine

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects,
although not everybody gets them.
In short-term treatments, this medicine is well tolerated and
adverse effects are uncommon. Nevertheless, in prolonged
treatments the following have been observed:
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people): Weight gain.
Stop taking your medicine and see a doctor or go to
a hospital straight away if: Uncommon (may affect up
to 1 in 100 people): You get swelling of the hands, feet,
ankles, face, lips or throat which may cause difficulty in
swallowing or breathing. You could also notice an itchy,
lumpy rash (hives) or nettle rash (urticaria). This may mean
you are having an allergic reaction to Disflax.
You pass black tarry stools or notice fresh or clotted blood
in your stools (faeces). You may also notice dark bits that
look like coffee grounds in your vomit. These could be signs
of a stomach ulcer.
Changes in mood, including ‘ups’ and ‘downs’. Feeling
depressed, including thinking about suicide. Steroids
including Disflax can cause serious mental health problems.
These are common in both adults and children. They can
affect about 5 in every 100 people taking medicines like
Disflax.
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the
available data): You get a severe skin reaction, tell a doctor
straight away. The signs may include: A severe rash that
develops quickly, with blisters or peeling of the skin and
possibly blisters in the mouth (Stevens-Johnson syndrome
and toxic epidermal necrolysis which are also known as SJS
and TEN). You get severe stomach pain which may reach
through to your back. This could be a sign of pancreatitis.
Feeling high (mania) or anxious, having problems sleeping,
difficulty in thinking or being confused and losing your
memory. Feeling, seeing or hearing things which do not
exist. Having strange and frightening thoughts, changing
how you act or having feelings of being alone.
Phaeochromocytoma crisis (symptoms can include
an awareness of your heartbeat, increase in heart rate
(palpitations), excessive sweating, high blood pressure,
severe headaches or have a tremor (feeling shaky).
The following side effects have been observed after sudden
withdrawal of Disflax following prolonged use, although
not everybody gets them. Symptoms include fever, loss
of appetite, nausea, weakness, restlessness, joint pain,
skin peeling, low blood pressure and weight loss (steroid
withdrawal syndrome). A very sore throat. You may also
have difficulty in swallowing and the inside of your mouth
may have white areas on the surface. The use of Disflax
along with muscle relaxants, particularly when Disflax is
administered at high doses and over long periods of time,
may lead to serious muscular disorders.
During treatment with this drug your susceptibility
to infections may increase, so contact your doctor if
you notice any symptoms of illness possibly related
to this drug. Contact information: The National
Pharmacovigilance Centre (NPC): SFDA Call Center: 19999;
E-mail: npc.drug@sfda.gov.sa. Website: http://ade.sfda.gov.sa
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist
or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed
in this leaflet. By reporting side affects you can help provide
more information on the safety of this medicine

Store below 30oC.
Keep out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date, given on
the carton after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day
of that month.
Do not dispose of any medicines via wastewater or
household waste. Place any containers and medicines that
you no longer need in the recycling point at the pharmacy.
If you are unsure, you’re your pharmacist how to throw
away packaged and medicines you no longer need. These
measures will help protect the environment

The active substance is deflazacort. Each tablet contains
6 mg deflazacort.
The other components are: lactose monohydrate, corn
starch, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate

Round, white, uncoated tablets, double-scored on one side with the number 6 on the other. The tablet can be divided into equal doses. Disflax 6 mg tablets are packaged in PVC-aluminium blister packaging and are presented in packages containing 10 tablets. Other formats Disflax 30 mg tablets: package containing 10 or 500 of 30 mg deflazacort tablets. Disflax 22.75 mg/ml oral drops, suspension: bottle containing 13 ml of suspension, with dropper

Faes Farma, S.A.
Máximo Aguirre, 14
48940 Leioa (Vizcaya) Spain
Spain

This leaflet was last revised in: March 2024
  نشرة الدواء تحت مراجعة الهيئة العامة للغذاء والدواء (اقرأ هذه النشرة بعناية قبل البدء في استخدام هذا المنتج لأنه يحتوي على معلومات مهمة لك)

اسم دوائك هو أقراص ديسفلاكس ُ 6ملجم (يسمى ديسفلاكس في
هذه النشرة.) ينتمي ديسفلاكس إلى مجموعة الأدوية المعروفة
باسم الكورتيكوستيرويدات، التي لها خصائص مضادة للالتهابات
ومضادة للحساسية. تختلف السلامة الدوائية لهذا الدواء عن
الكورتيكوستيرويدات الأخرى؛ حيث يؤثر بصورة أقل في السكريات
والعظام.
كيفية عمل ديسفلاكس
ُتنتج هذه الكورتيكوستيرويدات بشكل طبيعي في الجسم وتساعد في
الحفاظ على الصحة والسلامة.
يعد تعزيز جسمك باستخدام كورتيكوستيرويد إضافي (مثل
ديسفلاكس) طريقة فعالة لعلاج الأمراض المختلفة المتعلقة بالتهابات الجسم.
يعمل ديسفلاكس على تقليل هذا الالتهاب الذي قد يؤدي إلى تفاقم حالتك.
ً يعمل ديسفلاكس أيضا على إيقاف التفاعلات المعروفة باسم
تفاعلات المناعة الذاتية. تحدث هذه التفاعلات عندما يهاجم الجهاز
َ المناعي في الجسم، الجسم نفسه ويسبب الضرر.
يجب تناول هذا الدواء بانتظام للاستفادة القصوى.
َ فيم ُيستخدم ديسفلاكس
لعلاج الالتهابات التي تشمل الربو والتهاب المفاصل والحساسية.
علاج مشكلات البشرة أو الكلية أو القلب أو الجهاز الهضمي أو العينين أو الدم.
ُ علاج مشكلات النموات التي تصيب الجسم (الأورام.)
تثبيط الجهاز المناعي في حالة عمليات الزرع

 

 

لا تتناول دواء ديسفلاكس في الحالات التالية
إذا كنت تعاني من حساسية (فرط الحساسية) تجاه ديفلازاكورت أو
أي من المكونات الأخرى لهذا الدواء (المدرجة في القسم .)6
إذا تلقيت لقاحات فيروسات حية.
إذا كنت تعاني من عدوى معممة دون علاج محدد.
إذا كنت تعاني من قرحة في المعدة.
إذا كنت تعاني من عدوى بكتيرية (السل النشط) والتهابات فيروسية
(هربس العين البسيط، الهربس النطاقي، الجدري المائي) أو
التهابات عامة تسببها الفطريات.
إذا كنت في فترة ما قبل التطعيم أو بعده.
التحذيرات والاحتياطات
تحدث إلى طبيبك، أو الصيدلي قبل تناول هذا الدواء.
من المهم أن يعرف طبيبك جميع الأمراض التي تعاني منها أو التي
عانيت منها قبل أن يتمكن من تقديم النصح لك بشأن هذا العلاج.
على وجه الخصوص؛ عليك إبلاغهم بأمراض القلب والأوعية
الدموية (قصور القلب، ارتفاع ضغط الدم،) أو الحالات التي تسببها
جلطات الدم (الجلطة، الانسداد،) أمراض الجهاز الهضمي أو
الأمعاء (قرحة المعدة، التهاب الأمعاء، الإسهال المزمن،) أمراض
الكبد أو الكلى الخطيرة، السكري، هشاشة العظام، الاضطرابات
السلوكية (تقلب المزاج، الأرق،) الصرع، الجلوكوما، فشل الغدة
الدرقية، ضعف العضلات، وبعض الالتهابات الحادة أو المزمنة.
التاريخ السابق أو الحالي للاضطرابات العاطفية الخطيرة للمرضى
أو لدى أقاربهم من الدرجة الأولى (أمراض الاكتئاب أو الهوس
الاكتئابي والذهان.)
ً لا يجب أن تتلقى تطعيما أثناء فترة العلاج بهذا الدواء. سيخبرك
ر طبيبك
ُ طبيبك بأفضل السلوكيات الم ِ تبعة في هذه الحالات. أخب
ً أيض ًّ ا إذا كنت قد زرت أي ً ا من البلدان الاستوائية مؤخرا.
خلال العلاجات المطولة، قد تظهر تغيرات في الرؤية، لذلك قد
ينصحك طبيبك بزيارة طبيب العيون بشكل دوري.
اتصل بطبيبك إذا كنت تعاني من عدم وضوح الرؤية أو اضطرابات
بصرية أخرى.
قد يكون من الضروري تعديل جرعة الكورتيكوستيرويدات في
ر طبيبك إذا كنت
ِ حالات خاصة (الجراحة، الالتهابات وغيرها.) أخب
ًّ تعاني أيا من هذه الحالات أثناء فترة العلاج بديسفلاكس.
قد يتسبب علاج ديفلازاكورت في حدوث عدم انتظام في الدورة
الشهرية وزيادة عدد الكريات البيضاء.
يجب الحرص بشكل خاص على تجنب الإصابة بالحصبة —
وينبغي استشارة الطبيب على الفور في حالة التعرض له.
عند الأطفال، يمكن أن يؤدي تناول هذا الدواء على المدى الطويل
إلى إيقاف نموهم وتطورهم.
ِ راجع الطبيب في حالة ظهور أي أعراض نفسية مقلقة، خاصة عند
الشك في الشعور بالاكتئاب أو التفكير في الانتحار. يجب أن تكون
على دراية بالاضطرابات النفسية المحتملة التي قد تحدث أثناء أو
بعد خفض/ سحب جرعة الدواء مباشرة، على الرغم من أنه تم
الإبلاغ عن مثل هذه الاستجابات بشكل غير منتظم.
ًّ ينبغي سحب دواء ديسفلاكس تدريجيا بعد العلاج لفترة طويلة. لا
تتوقف عن تناول هذا الدواء دون التحدث مع طبيبك.
الاستخدام لدى الرياضيين
يحتوي هذا الدواء على ديفلازاكورت، الذي قد يؤدي إلى نتيجة
إيجابية في اختبارات التحكم في تعاطي المنشطات.
الأدوية الأخرى وديسفلاكس
ً أخبر طبيبك، أو الصيدلي إذا كنت تتناول، أو تناولت مؤخرا، أو تنوي
تناول أي أدوية أخرى بما في ذلك الأدوية التي يتم صرفها دون وصفة
طبية. يمكن لبعض الأدوية أن تزيد من تأثير أقراص ديفلازاكورت 6
ملجم، لذلك سيراقب طبيبك حالتك بعناية إذا كنت تتناول هذه الأدوية
(بما في ذلك بعض الأدوية المضادة لفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية:
ر طبيبك أو
ِ ريتونافير، كوبيسيستات.) على وجه الخصوص؛ أخب
ًّ الصيدلي إذا كنت تتناول أيا من الأدوية المذكورة أدناه، حيث قد
يتفاعل عقار ديسفلاكس معها:
أدوية لتسكين الألم أو الالتهاب.
ًّ أدوية السكري: لأن تغيير الجرعة قد يكون ضروريا.
مدرات البول.
مضادات العدوى (ريفامبيسين:) لأنها قد تقلل من تأثير دواء
ديسفلاكس.
الإستروجين أو موانع الحمل الفموية: لأن مفعول ديسفلاكس قد
يزداد.
الأدوية التي تؤدي إلى استرخاء العضلات: لأن تأثير الاسترخاء
يمكن أن يطول.
أدوية مضادات الكولين: التي تستخدم في الوهن العضلي الشديد.
الأدوية المخصصة لعلاج قصور القلب أو اضطرابات التخثر.
اللقاحات والمواد السامة: لأن الكورتيكوستيرويدات تقلل من
الاستجابة المناعية.
أدوية الصرع وتلك المستخدمة في العلاج النفسي (الفينيتوين،
الفينوباربيتال:) لأنها تقلل من تأثير ديسفلاكس.
الأدوية المضادة للحموضة.
ًّ لا تأخذ أيا من هذه الأدوية في نفس الوقت مع دواء ديسفلاكس دون
علم طبيبك.
تحدث إلى طبيبك، أو الصيدلي قبل تناول ديسفلاكس إذا:
كنت تعاني من الصرع (النوبات.)
كنت تعاني أنت أو أي من أفراد عائلتك من مرض السكري.
كنت تعاني من ارتفاع ضغط الدم.
كنت تعاني من مشكلات في الكبد أو القلب.
كان لديك عظام هشة أو ضعيفة "هشاشة عظام."
كان لديك مرض في العين يسبب انفصال الشبكية وانتفاخ العينين.
إذا كنت تعاني أنت أو أي شخص في عائلتك من مشكلة في
العين تسمى الجلوكوما أو كنت تعاني من عدم وضوح الرؤية أو
اضطرابات بصرية أخرى.
الحمل والرضاعة والخصوبة
ِ إذا كنت حاملاً أو مرضع، أو تعتقدين أنك قد تكونين حاملاً، أو
تخططين لإنجاب طفل، فاسألي طبيبك أو الصيدلي قبل تناول هذا
ّ الدواء. قد يشك ً ل تناول الأدوية خلال الحمل خطرا على المضغة أو
الجنين، ويجب أن يكون ذلك تحت إشراف الطبيب. التجربة على
البشر محدودة، لذلك لن يتم استخدام ديفلازاكورت إلا في الحالات
التي ينصح فيها تقييم المخاطر/ الفوائد السابق باستخدامه. ينتقل عقار
ُ ديسفلاكس إلى حليب الثدي، لذا لا ينصح بتناوله أثناء الإرضاع.
القيادة واستعمال الآلات
ُ رغم عدم توفر معلومات كافية، ينصح المرضى بعدم تنفيذ المهام التي
قد تكون خطرة (مثل قيادة المركبات، وتشغيل الآلات، وغير ذلك)
ُ حتى تصبح الاستجابة للعلاج مرضية.
يحتوي ديسفلاكس على لاكتوز
يحتوى هذا الدواء على لاكتوز. إذا أخبرك طبيبك أن لديك حساسية
تجاه بعض السكريات، فاتصل بطبيبك قبل تناول هذا الدواء

 

 

تناول هذا الدواء دائما كما أخبرك طبيبك بالضبط. استشر طبيبك، أو ً الصيدلي إذا لم تكن متأكدا.
يتم تناول هذا الدواء عن طريق الفم. ابلع الأقراص دون مضغ مع القليل من الماء.
الجرعة فردية. لذا سيحدد الطبيب الجرعة اليومية لكل مريض حسب نوع المرض وشدته، وكذلك مدى الاستجابة للعلاج.
يمكن أن تتراوح الجرعة للبالغين بين 6و 120ملجم في اليوم، وبين 0.25و ً 1.5ملجم/كجم للأطفال. لذلك من المهم أن تفهم تماما تعليمات طبيبك فيما يتعلق بإعطاء الدواء ولا تتردد في استشارته عند
الشك. في حالات خاصة (الإجهاد، الالتهابات الخطيرة، الصدمات الشديدة أو الجراحة) قد تكون هناك حاجة لتعديل الجرعة. استشر طبيبك لشرح السلوك الواجب اتباعه في هذه الحالات. سيحدد طبيبك مدة استمرار العلاج. لا توقف الدواء قبل المدة المحددة دون إذن، ولا تقم بذلك بشكل مفاجئ.
ً بعد العلاج لفترة طويلة، لا ينبغي أبدا التوقف عن تناول هذا الدواء ًّ بشكل مفاجئ. سيخبرك طبيبك بكيفية تقليل الجرعة تدريجيا. من المهم ً أيضا أن تظل على اتصال بطبيبك في نهاية العلاج حتى تتمكن من التصرف في حالة عودة ظهور الأعراض.
إذا تناولت جرعة زائدة من ديسفلاكس
في حالة تناول جرعة زائدة أو الابتلاع العرضي، قم بإخطار الطبيب أو الصيدلي على الفور أو اتصل بخدمة معلومات السموم، مع تحديد  الدواء والكمية التي تم تناولها، واذهب إلى المستشفى فورا لتلقي العلاج.
إذا نسيت تناول دواء ديسفلاكس
لا تتناول جرعة مضاعفة للتعويض عن الجرعة التي نسيتها.

إذا توقفت عن العلاج بديسفلاكس
يمكن أن تتسبب العلاجات المطولة في حالة الانقطاع المفاجئ في حدوث: حمى وتوعك وآلام في العضلات والمفاصل.
اسأل الطبيب أو الصيدلي إذا كانت لديك أي أسئلة أخرى حول استخدام هذا الدواء

 

 

مثله مثل جميع الأدوية الأخرى، قد يسبب هذا الدواء آثارا جانبية؛ إلا
أن تلك الآثار لا تظهر على كل من يستخدمه.
ُ في العلاجات قصيرة المدى، ي ُّ مكن تحمل هذا الدواء بصورة جيدة، وله
آثار جانبية نادرة. ومع ذلك، لوحظ ما يلي في العلاجات المطولة:
أعراض شائعة الحدوث ( قد تظهر لدى ما يصل إلى 1من بين 10
أشخاص:) زيادة الوزن.
تو َقف عن تناول الدواء واستشر الطبيب، أو اذهب إلى المستشفى
على الفور إذا كانت الأعراض: غير شائعة (قد تظهر لدى ما يصل
إلى 1من بين 100شخص:) أصبت بتورم في اليدين أو القدمين أو
الكاحلين أو الوجه أو الشفتين أو الحلق، ما قد يسبب صعوبة في البلع
أو التنفس. كان بإمكانك أي ًضا ملاحظة حكة، أو الطفح الجلدي المتكتل
(ال َش َرى،) أو طفح القراص (الأرتيكاريا.) قد يعني هذا أن لديك رد
فعل تحسسي تجاه ديسفلاكس.
كنت تعاني من التغوط الأسود، أو تلاحظ وجود دم جديد أو متخثر في
البراز. لاحظت أي ًضا أجزاء داكنة تشبه القهوة المطحونة في القيء. قد
تكون هذه علامات على قرحة في المعدة.
تغيرت حالتك المزاجية، بما يشمل التقلبات المزاجية "للأفضل" أو
"الأسوأ." شعرت بالاكتئاب، بما في ذلك التفكير في الانتحار. يمكن
أن تسبب المنشطات بما في ذلك ديسفلاكس مشكلات صحية عقلية
خطيرة. وهي شائعة لدى البالغين والأطفال على حد سواء. يمكن
أن تؤثر في نحو 5أشخاص من إجمالي 100يتناولون أدوية مثل
ديسفلاكس.
غير معروفة (لا يمكن تحديد وتيرة تكرارها من البيانات المتاحة:)
أصبت برد فعل جلدي خطير، أخبر الطبيب على الفور. قد تشمل
الأعراض ما يلي: طفح جلدي خطير يتطور بسرعة، مع بثور أو
تقشير الجلد وربما بثور في الفم (متلازمة ستيفنز جونسون المعروفة
أي ًضا باسم SJSوانحلال البشرة النخري الس ّمي المعروف باسم
( .))TENكنت تعاني من آلام شديدة في المعدة قد تمتد إلى ظهرك.
قد تكون هذه علامة على التهاب البنكرياس. شعرت بالنشوة (الهوس)
أو القلق، أو صعوبة النوم، أو صعوبة التفكير أو الارتباك وفقدان
ذاكرتك. الشعور بأشياء غير موجودة أو رؤيتها أو سماعها. انتابتك
أفكار غريبة ومخيفة، أو تغيرت طريقة تصرفك أو شعرت بالوحدة.
أزمة ورم القواتم (قد تشمل الأعراض عدم انتظام ضربات القلب،
وزيادة معدل ضربات القلب (الخفقان،) والتعرق المفرط، وارتفاع
ضغط الدم، والصداع الشديد، أو الرجفة (الشعور بالارتعاش)).
لوحظت الآثار الجانبية التالية بعد السحب المفاجئ لدواء ديسفلاكس
بعد الاستخدام لفترات طويلة، على الرغم من عدم إصابة الجميع
بها. تشمل الأعراض: الحمى وفقدان الشهية والغثيان والضعف
والأرق وآلام المفاصل وتقشير الجلد وانخفاض ضغط الدم وفقدان
الوزن (متلازمة انسحاب الستيرويد.) التهاب شديد في الحلق. قد
ً تواجه أيضا صعوبة في البلع وقد تجد داخل فمك مناطق بيضاء على
السطح. يمكن أن يؤدي تناول دواء ديسفلاكس مع الأدوية التي تسبب
ارتخاء العضلات، إلى اضطرابات عضلية خطيرة؛ خاصة عند تناوله
بجرعات عالية ولفترات طويلة.
أثناء فترة العلاج بهذا الدواء، قد تزيد إمكانية إصابتك بالعدوى، لذلك
إذا لاحظت أي أعراض للمرض قد تكون مرتبطة بتناول هذا الدواء،
يجب عليك الاتصال بطبيبك. معلومات الاتصال: المركز الوطني
لليقظة الدوائية ( :)NPCمركز العملاء للهيئة السعودية للغذاء والدواء:
;19999البريد الإلكتروني: .npc.drug@sfda.gov.saالموقع
http://ade.sfda.gov.sa :الإلكتروني
الإبلاغ عن الآثار الجانبية
إذا تعرضت لأي آثار جانبية، فتحدث إلى الطبيب، أو الصيدلي، أو
الممرض. ويشمل ذلك أي آثار جانبية محتملة غير مدرجة في هذه
ٍ النشرة. يمكنك المساعدة في توفير مزيد من المعلومات حول سلامة
هذا الدواء؛ من خلال الإبلاغ عن الآثار الجانبية

 

 

يحفظ في درجة حرارة أقل من 30درجة مئوية.
ُيحفظ بعيدا عن أنظار الأطفال، ومتناول أيديهم.
لا تستخدم هذا الدواء بعد تاريخ انتهاء الصلاحية المذكور على العبوة
بعد كلمة .EXPيشير تاريخ انتهاء الصلاحية إلى اليوم الأخير من ذلك الشهر.
لا تتخلص من أي أدوية عن طريق مياه الصرف الصحي، أو النفايات المنزلية. ضع العبوات والأدوية التي لم تعد بحاجة إليها في نقطة
إعادة التدوير في الصيدلية. إذا كنت غير متأكد، فاسأل الصيدلي عن كيفية التخلص من العبوات والأدوية التي لم تعد بحاجة إليها. تساعد هذه التدابير على حماية البيئة

 

 

ما تحتويه أقراص ديسفلاكس تركيز 6ملجم
المادة الفعالة هي الديفلازاكورت. يحتوي كل قرص على 6ملجم من الديفلازاكورت.
المكونات الأخرى هي: مونوهيدرات اللاكتوز، ونشا الذرة، والسليلوز الجريزوفولفين، وستيرات الماغنسيوم

 

 

أقراص مستديرة بيضاء غير مغلفة، ومقسمة إلى نصفين على جانب
مع الرقم 6على الجانب الآخر. يمكن تقسيم القرص إلى جرعتين متساويتين.
يتم تعبئة أقراص ديسفلاكس 6ملجم في عبوة شريط الألمونيوم- كلوريد متعدد الفينيل وتقدم في عبوات تحتوي على 10أقراص.
طرق التقديم الأخرى
أقراص ديسفلاكس 30ملجم: تحتوي العبوة على 10أو 500قرص من الديفلازاكورت بتركيز 30ملجم.
قطرة ديسفلاكس عن طريق الفم بتركيز 22.75ملجم/مل، معلق:
زجاجة سعة 13مل من المعلق، مع قطارة

 

 

فايس فارما، شركة مساهمة
14ماكسيمو أجيري
48940ليوا (بيزكايا)
إسبانيا

 

تمت مراجعة هذه النشرة آخر مرة في: مارس 2024
 Read this leaflet carefully before you start using this product as it contains important information for you

Disflax 6 mg tablets Disflax 30 mg tablets

Disflax 6 mg tablets: Each tablet contains 6 mg deflazacort. Excipients with known effect: each tablet contains 153.0 mg of lactose monohydrate and 10.0 mg of corn starch. Disflax 30 mg tablets: Each tablet contains 30 mg deflazacort. Excipients with known effect: each tablet contains 313.0 mg of lactose monohydrate and 10.0 mg of corn starch. For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1

Tablets. Disflax 6 mg tablets: round, white, uncoated tablets, double-scored on one side with the number 6 on the other. Disflax 30 mg tablets: round, white, uncoated tablets, double-scored on one side with the number 30 on the other. The tablet can be divided into equal doses

A wide range of conditions may sometimes need treatment with glucocorticoids. The indications
include: Anaphylaxis, asthma, severe hypersensitivity reactions Rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile chronic
arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica Systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, mixed connective
tissue disease (other than systemic sclerosis), polyarteritis nodosa, sarcoidosis Pemphigus, bullous
pemphigoid, pyoderma gangrenosum Minimal change nephrotic syndrome, acute interstitial nephritis
Rheumatic carditis Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease Uveitis, optic neuritis Autoimmune haemolytic
anaemia, idiopathic throئئئئئmbocytopenic purpura Acute and lymphatic leukaemia, malignant lymphoma, multiple myeloma Immune suppression in transplantation.


Dose:
The initial dose varies from 6 to 120 mg/day for adults, and 0.25 to 1.5 mg/kg for children, depending
on the severity and progression of the disorder in each case. This initial dose may be maintained or
modified, until the required clinical response is obtained.
The maintenance dose should always be the minimum dose required to control symptoms. Reductions
in the dose should be applied gradually, to allow for the recovery of the hypothalamus-pituitaryadrenal axis function.
Adults
For acute disorders, it may be necessary to administer up to 120 mg/day of deflazacort initially.
Maintenance doses in most disorders are within the range of 3 to 18 mg/day. The following regimens
are for guidance only.
Rheumatoid arthritis: The maintenance dose is usually within the range of 3 to 18 mg/day.
The smallest effective dose should be used and increased if necessary.
Bronchial asthma: In the treatment of an acute attack, high doses of 48–72 mg/day may be necessary,
depending on the severity. They are then gradually reduced once the attack has been controlled. For
maintenance in chronic asthma, doses should be adjusted to the lowest dose that controls symptoms.
Other conditions: The dose of deflazacort depends on clinical requirements, adjusting to the lowest
effective dose for maintenance. The initial doses can be estimated on the basis of the ratio of
5 mg of prednisone or prednisolone to 6 mg of deflazacort.
Hepatic impairment
In patients with hepatic impairment, blood levels of deflazacort may increase.
Therefore, the dose of deflazacort should be carefully controlled and adjusted to the minimum
effective dose.
Renal impairment
In patients with renal impairment, no special precautions need to be taken, apart from those usually
adopted in patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy.
Elderly patients
In elderly patients, no special precautions are necessary beyond those usually taken in patients
receiving glucocorticoid therapy. The common adverse effects of systemic corticosteroids may be
associated with more serious consequences in elderly patients (see Warnings and Precautions).
Paediatric population
Exposure of children to deflazacort in clinical trials has been limited.
In children, the indications for glucocorticoids are the same as for adults, but it is
important to use the lowest effective dose. Alternate day administration should be considered (see
Warnings and Precautions).
Doses of deflazacort are usually in the range of 0.25–1.5 mg/kg/day. The following ranges provide
general guidance:
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: The usual maintenance dose is from 0.25 to 1.0 mg/kg/day.
Nephrotic syndrome: The initial dose is usually 1.5 mg/kg/day, followed by a downward adjustment
according to clinical requirements.
Bronchial asthma: Based on the potency ratio, the initial dose should be
0.25 to 1.0 mg/kg of deflazacort every other day.
Withdrawal of deflazacort
When taken for period of over 3 weeks, higher than physiological doses of systemic corticosteroids
(approximately 9 mg per day or equivalent) should not be discontinued suddenly. How to reduce the
dose of systemic corticosteroids depends largely on the likelihood of disease recurrence when
reducing the dose. Clinical evaluation of disease progression during withdrawal may be necessary.
If the disease is unlikely to relapse when systemic corticosteroids are discontinued but there is
uncertainty about HPA suppression, the dose of systemic corticosteroids can rapidly be reduced to
physiological doses. Once a daily dose equivalent to 9 mg of deflazacort is reached, the dose reduction
should be slower to allow recovery of the HPA axis.
Sudden withdrawal of systemic corticosteroid therapy that has lasted for up to 3 weeks is appropriate
if the disease is considered unlikely to relapse. In most patients, sudden withdrawal of doses of up to
48 mg daily of deflazacort or its equivalent for 3 weeks is unlikely to result in clinically relevant HPA
axis suppression.
In the following groups of patients, the gradual withdrawal of systemic corticosteroid treatment
should be considered even after cycles lasting 3 weeks or less:
 Patients who have received repeated courses of systemic corticosteroids, particularly if taken
for more than 3 weeks.
 When a short course has been prescribed within one year after discontinuing long-term
therapy (months or years).
 Patients who may have reasons for adrenal insufficiency other than exogenous corticosteroid
therapy.
 Patients receiving systemic corticosteroid doses greater than 48 mg daily of deflazacort (or
equivalent).
 Patients who take repeated doses at night.
Method of administration:
For oral use.


- Hypersensitivity to the active substance deflazacort or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1. - Patients receiving live virus immunisation. - Systemic infection, unless specific anti-infective therapy is used. - The use of corticosteroids for longer than the duration of replacement treatment or short-term emergency therapy is contraindicated in the following cases: Peptic ulcer, bacterial and viral infections, active tuberculosis, ocular herpes simplex, herpes zoster (viraemic phase), varicella, systemic mycotic infections; and in pre- and postvaccination periods

One 6 mg tablet of Disflax is therapeutically equivalent to approximately 5 mg of prednisone.
However, it should be considered that corticosteroid requirements vary and, therefore, dosages must
be set individually, taking the patient’s condition and response to therapy into account.
Undesirable effects can be minimised by using the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time
and administering the daily requirement as a single morning dose or, whenever possible, in a single
morning dose on alternate days. The patient will need to be examined regularly in order to adjust the
dose to the progression of the disease (see section 4.2).
Adrenal suppression
Adrenal cortical atrophy develops during prolonged treatment and may persist for years
after discontinuation of treatment. Discontinuation of corticosteroids after prolonged treatment should
always be gradual to avoid acute adrenal insufficiency, which could be fatal. During prolonged
treatment, any intercurrent illness, trauma or surgical procedure will require a temporary increase in
dosage; if corticosteroids have been discontinued after prolonged treatment, it may be necessary to
reintroduce them temporarily.
Patients should carry “Corticosteroid Treatment” cards, which provide clear guidance on precautions
to be taken to minimise risk and provide details on the prescriber, drug, dosage and duration of
treatment.
Anti-inflammatory/immunosuppressive effects and infection
Suppression of the inflammatory response and immune function increases susceptibility to and
severity of infections. The clinical manifestation may often be atypical, and serious infections, such as
septicaemia and tuberculosis, may be masked and may reach an advanced stage before being
recognised.
Varicella is of particular concern, as this normally minor disease can be fatal in immunocompromised
patients. Patients (or parents of children) who do not have a clear history of varicella should avoid
personal contact with varicella or herpes zoster and, in case of exposure, should seek urgent medical
attention. Passive immunisation with varicella zoster immune globulin (VZIG) is required for nonimmune exposed patients who are receiving systemic corticosteroids or have used them within the
previous 3 months; it should be administered within 10 days of varicella exposure. If the diagnosis of
varicella is confirmed, the disease will require specialised care and urgent treatment. Corticosteroids
should not be discontinued and it may be necessary to increase the dose.
Patients should be advised to take special care to avoid exposure to measles and to
seek medical attention immediately in case of exposure. Prophylaxis with intramuscular normal
immunoglobulin may be necessary.
Live vaccines should not be administered to persons with impaired response. Antibody response to
other vaccines may be diminished.
Anticoagulants
The effect of corticosteroids on anticoagulants is variable. There are reports of enhanced as well as
diminished effects of anticoagulants when given concurrently with corticosteroids. Therefore,
coagulation indices should be monitored to maintain the desired anticoagulant effects (see section 4.5).
Gastrointestinal ulcers
Care should be taken when deflazacort is prescribed in combination with non-steroidal
antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) due to increased risk of gastrointestinal ulcers (see section 4.5).
Severe cutaneous adverse reactions
Deflazacort may cause severe cutaneous adverse reactions such as toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)
and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) (see section 4.8). If severe cutaneous adverse reactions occur,
deflazacort should be discontinued and appropriate therapy and/or measures should be taken.
Special precautions
Special care should be taken in the following cases before deciding to initiate treatment with
glucocorticoids:
- Heart disease or congestive heart failure (except in the presence of active rheumatic carditis),
hypertension, thromboembolic diseases.
Glucocorticoids can cause salt and water retention and increased potassium excretion. Dietary
salt restriction and potassium supplementation may be necessary.
- Gastritis or oesophagitis, diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis if there is a risk of perforation or
pyogenic infection, recent intestinal anastomosis, active or latent peptic ulcer.
- Diabetes mellitus (including family history), osteoporosis, myasthenia gravis, renal
impairment.
- Emotional instability or psychotic tendency, epilepsy.
- Prior corticosteroid-induced myopathy.
- Hepatic impairment.
- Hypothyroidism and cirrhosis, which can increase the effect of glucocorticoids.
- Ocular herpes simplex due to possible perforation of the cornea.
Patients and/or caregivers should be warned that potentially serious psychiatric adverse reactions may
occur with systemic steroids (see section 4.8). Symptoms usually appear within days or weeks of
starting treatment. Risks may be greater with high doses/systemic exposure (see also section 4.5
pharmacokinetic interactions that may increase the risk of side effects), although dose levels do not
allow us to predict the occurrence, type, severity or duration of reactions. Most reactions resolve after
the dose is reduced or discontinued, although specific treatment may be necessary.
Patients/caregivers should be advised to see a doctor if any worrying psychological symptoms occur,
especially if depressive mood or suicidal ideation is suspected.
Patients/caregivers should also be alert to possible psychiatric disturbances that may occur during or
immediately after reduction/discontinuation of the dose of systemic steroids,
although such reactions have been reported infrequently.
Special care should be taken when considering the use of systemic corticosteroids in patients with a
prior or current history of severe affective disorders in themselves or their first-degree relatives. These
include depressive or manic-depressive disorders and psychosis prior to steroids.
Glucocorticoids are known to cause irregular menstruation and leukocytosis, so special care should be
taken in the use of deflazacort.
Paediatric population
Exposure to Corticosteroids in infancy, childhood and adolescence may cause irreversible growth
retardation.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy has been reported following systemic administration of glucocorticoids
in premature infants. In infants receiving systemic glucocorticoid administration, echocardiograms
should be performed to monitor myocardial structure and function (see section 4.8).
Use in the elderly
Common adverse effects of systemic corticosteroids may be associated with more serious
consequences in old age, especially osteoporosis, hypertension, hypokalaemia, diabetes, susceptibility
to infections and thinning of the skin. Close clinical supervision is required to avoid life-threatening
reactions.
Since the complications of glucocorticoid therapy are dose and duration dependent, the lowest possible
dose should be administered and a risk/benefit decision should be made as to whether intermittent
therapy should be used.
Doses may need to be increased in stressful situations, such as infections, injuries or surgery.
Over prolonged treatment and at high doses, the electrolyte balance should be monitored and, if
necessary, sodium and potassium intake adjusted.
Visual disturbances
Visual disturbances can occur with topical and systemic corticosteroids. If a patient experiences
symptoms such as blurred vision or other visual disturbances, an ophthalmologist should be consulted
to assess the possible causes, including cataracts, glaucoma or rare diseases such as central serous
chorioretinopathy (CSCR), which has been reported after use of systemic and topical corticosteroids.
Prolonged use of glucocorticoids may cause posterior subcapsular cataracts, glaucoma with possible
optic nerve damage, and may increase the likelikhood of secondary fungal or viral ocular infections.
Use in active tuberculosis should be limited to cases of fulminant tuberculosis and disseminated
tuberculosis in which deflazacort is part of the management plan. If glucocorticoids are indicated in
patients with latent tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity, close observation is necessary as reactivation
of the disease may occur. Patients receiving prolonged glucocorticoid therapy should be given
chemoprophylaxis.
Tendinitis and tendon rupture are known class effects of glucocorticoids. The risk of these reactions
may increase with co-administration of quinolones (see section 4.8).
Pheochromocytoma crises, which can be fatal, have been reported after administration of systemic
corticosteroids. Corticosteroids should only be administered to patients with suspected or identified
pheochromocytoma after an adequate risk/benefit assessment (see section 4.8).
Prolonged use of glucocorticoids in children may inhibit growth and development.
Warnings about excipients
6 mg and 30 mg tablets:
Contains lactose. Patients with hereditary galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose or
galactose absorption problems should not take this medicinal product.
Use by athletes
This medicine contains deflazacort, which may test positive in doping controls. 


Concomitant administration of this medicine with non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs may increase
the risk of gastrointestinal ulcers.
Levels of salicylates in the blood may drop due to increased renal clearance when using
glucocorticoids, and rise spontaneously to toxic levels when treatment is interrupted.
Potassium depleting diuretics may enhance the hypokalaemic action of glucocorticoids, while digitalis
drugs can increase the possibility of hypokalaemia-associated arrhythmia. It may be necessary to
increase the dose of anti-diabetic drugs.
The desired effects of hypoglycaemic agents (including insulin), antihypertensives and diuretics are
antagonised by corticosteroids and the hypokalaemic effects of acetazolamide, loop diuretics, thiazide
diuretics, beta agonists, xanthines and carbenoxolone.
Deflazacort is metabolised in the liver. The maintenance dose of deflazacort should be increased if
liver enzyme inducing drugs, e.g. rifampicin, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin,
primidone and aminoglutethimide, are co-administered. In the case of hepatic enzyme inhibitors, e.g.
ketoconazole, it may be possible to reduce the maintenance dose of deflazacort.
In patients taking oestrogens, corticosteroid requirements may be reduced.
Rifampicin, barbiturates and phenytoin may accelerate glucocorticoid metabolism. Accordingly,
addiction to or withdrawal from said drugs may require an adjustment to the corticosteroid dose.
In patients with myasthenia gravis, anticholinesterases may interact with glucocorticoids and lead to
severe muscular fatigue.
In patients under treatment with systemic corticosteroids, the use of non-depolarising muscle relaxants
may lead to prolonged relaxation and acute myopathy. Risk factors for this situation are prolonged and
high-dose corticosteroid treatment and prolonged duration of muscle paralysis. This interaction is
more likely after prolonged ventilation (as in UTI).
Glucocorticoids decrease the immunological response to vaccines and toxoids and may also enhance
germ growth in attenuated live vaccines.
Patients with hypoprothrombinaemia are advised to be careful when associating acetylsalicylic acid
and corticosteroids.
Levels of protein-linked iodine and thyroxine (T4) in plasma may decrease, as may I131 uptake.
Corticosteroids may increase or decrease the effects of anti-coagulants.
The efficacy of coumarin anticoagulants may be enhanced by concurrent treatment with
corticosteroids, and close monitoring of INR or prothrombin time is required to avoid spontaneous
bleeding.
Since glucocorticoids can suppress the body’s normal responses to attack by microorganisms, it is
important to ensure that any anti-infective treatment is effective, and close monitoring of patients is
recommended. Concomitant use of glucocorticoids and oral contraceptives should be closely
monitored, as plasma levels of glucocorticoids may increase. This effect may be due to a change in
metabolism or binding to serum proteins.
Antacids may reduce bioavailability; wait at least 2 hours between taking deflazacort and antacids.
Concomitant treatment with CYP3A inhibitors, including cobicistat-containing drugs, is expected to
increase the risk of systemic adverse reactions. This combination should be avoided unless the benefit
outweighs the increased risk of systemic corticosteroid-related adverse reactions, in which case
patients should be monitored for systemic corticosteroid reactions.


Pregnancy:
The ability of corticosteroids to cross the placenta varies between drugs; however, deflazacort does cross the placenta. Corticosteroids have been observed to cause foetal abnormalities in animals, including cleft palate, intrauterine growth retardation and effects on brain growth and development. There is no evidence that corticosteroids cause an increased incidence of congenital anomalies such as cleft palate/lip in humans. However, when administered for prolonged periods or repeatedly during pregnancy, corticosteroids may increase the risk of intrauterine growth retardation. Hypoadrenalism can theoretically occur in the neonate after prenatal corticosteroid exposure, but it usually resolves spontaneously after birth and is rarely clinically significant. As with all medications, corticosteroids should only be prescribed when the benefits to the mother and child outweigh the risks. However, when corticosteroid treatment is essential, patients with normal pregnancies can be treated as if they were not pregnant.
Breastfeeding:
Glucocorticoids are excreted in breast milk, although no data are available for deflazacort.
Daily doses of up to 50 mg of deflazacort are unlikely to cause systemic effects in the infant. Infants of mothers taking higher doses than these may have some degree of adrenal suppression, but the benefits of breastfeeding are likely to outweigh any theoretical risk.
Fertility
There are no available data on Deflazacort and its effects on fertility.


No studies have been performed on the effects of deflazacort on the ability to drive or operate machinery


The incidence of predictable adverse effects, including hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression, correlates with relative drug potency, dose, dose pattern, timing of administration and duration of treatment (see section 4.4).
The following frequency classification is used: Very common (≥1/10); common (≥1/100 to <1/10); uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100); rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000); very rare (<1/10,000); frequency not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).

System organ
class
Frequency according to MedDRA convention
Common
(≥1/100 to
<1/10)
Uncommon
(≥1/1,000 to
<1/100)
Rare
(≥1/10,000 to
<1/1,000)
Not known (cannot be
estimated from the
available data)
Immune system
disorders
Cases of
hypersensitivity,
including
anaphylaxis, have
been reported
Blood and
lymphatic system
disorders
Leukocytosis
Vascular disordersThromboembolism in
particular in patients
with underlying
conditions associated
with increased
thrombotic tendency,
rare incidence of
benign intracranial
hypertension
Gastrointestinal
disorders:
Dyspepsia, peptic
ulcer,
haemorrhage,
nausea
Nervous system
disorders
Headache,
vertigo.
Restlessness, increased
intracranial pressure
with papilloedema in
children (pseudotumor
cerebri), aggravation of
epilepsy (usually after
withdrawal of
treatment).
Psychiatric
disorders1
Depressed and
labile mood.
Behavioural
changes.
Irritability, euphoria,
suicidal thoughts,
mania, delusions,
hallucinations,
aggravation of
schizophrenia. Anxiety,
sleep disorders and
cognitive dysfunction,
including confusion and
amnesia.
Eye disordersBlurred vision (see
section 4.4), increased
intraocular pressure,
glaucoma,
papilloedema, posterior
subcapsular cataracts,
especially in children,
chorioretinopathy (see
section 4.4), corneal or
scleral thinning,
exacerbation of
ophthalmic viral or
fungal diseases.
Skin and
subcutaneous tissue
Hirsutism, stretch
marks, acne.
Bruising.Severe cutaneous

Peptic ulcer
perforation, acute
pancreatitis (especially
in children),
candidiasis.
 

disordersadverse reactions
(SCARs) such as
Stevens-Johnson
syndrome
(SJS) and toxic
epidermal necrolysis
(TEN), skin atrophy,
telangiectasia
Cardiac disorders
Endocrine
disorders
Hypothalamic
pituitary-adrenal
(HPA) axis
suppression,
which may
persist up to 1
year after
stopping
treatment,
cushingoid facies
(moon face)
Growth suppression in
infancy, childhood and
adolescence, steroid
withdrawal syndrome
(see section 4.4)
Metabolism and
nutrition disorders
Weight gain.Altered
carbohydrate
tolerance with
increased need
for antidiabetic
therapy, sodium
and water
retention with
hypertension,
potassium loss
and
hypokalaemic
alkalosis when
co-administered
with beta agonists
and xanthines.
Negative protein and
calcium balance,
increased appetite.
Infections and
infestations
Increased
susceptibility to
and severity of
infections with
suppression of
clinical signs and
symptoms,
opportunistic
infections,
recurrence of
latent
tuberculosis (see
section 4.4).
Candidiasis
Musculoskeletal
and connective
tissue disorders
Osteoporosis,
vertebral and
long-bone
fractures
Avascular
osteonecrosis, tendinitis
and tendon rupture
when co-administered
with quinolones (see

Heart failure,
hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy in
preterm infants
Loss of
muscle mass
 

section 4.4), myopathy,
acute myopathy may be
precipitated by non
depolarising muscle
relaxants (see section
4.5), negative nitrogen
balance.
Reproductive
system and breast
disorders
Menstrual irregularity.
General disorders
and administration
site conditions.2
Oedema.Impaired healing. Too
rapid a reduction in
corticosteroid dose after
prolonged treatment
may lead to acute
adrenal insufficiency,
hypotension and death
(see section 4.4).

1 Reactions are common and can occur in both adults and children. In adults, the frequency of severe reactions has been estimated at 5–6%. Psychological effects have been reported on withdrawal of corticosteroids; the frequency is unknown.

2A “withdrawal syndrome” may also occur, including fever, myalgia, arthralgia, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, painful itchy skin nodules and weight loss. This can occur in patients even without evidence of adrenal insufficiency. Class effect
Pheochromocytoma crisis has been reported with other systemic corticosteroids and is a known class effect (see section 4.4).
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Medicinal Products for Human Use: www.notificaRAM.es and the National
Pharmacovigilance (NPC)-SFDA.

Call Center: 19999

- E-mail: npc.drug@sfda.gov.sa

- Website: http://ade.sfda.gov.sa


No cases of intoxication have been described with Disflax; in any case, symptomatic treatment is advised.
High doses of corticosteroids, taken orally over a prolonged period of time, may suppress hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis function.


Pharmacotherapeutic group: systemic corticosteroids, ATC code: H02AB13.
Disflax (deflazacort) is a synthetic glucocorticoid. It is similar to other corticosteroids in that it
possesses anti-inflammatory properties, but has a different safety profile due to its reduced activity on bone and hydrocarbon metabolism.
When the physiological dose is exceeded, all glucocorticoids lead to negativisation of the calcium balance by reducing intestinal absorption and/or increasing urinary elimination: this initially results in a gradual loss of bone mass, which may progress to the final stage of osteopenia, osteoporosis.
In dual-photon absorptiometry and iliac crest biopsy studies carried out on humans, in comparison with other glucocorticoids Disflax was observed to interfere less with calcium absorption and urinary excretion of calcium, with the subsequent effect on bone reabsorption shown by a less marked reduction in the volume of the trabecular bone and bone mineral content. Moreover, in 3 clinical studies carried out on 143 children under treatment up to 26 months, Disflax was observed to interfere less with their growth. On the other hand, natural and synthetic corticosteroids tend to decrease glucose tolerance and clinically unmask latent diabetes mellitus, requiring treatment for diabetes to be instituted, or to exacerbate already clinical diabetes, consequently requiring an increase in the habitual dose of diabetes drugs. In comparative studies, the interference of Disflax on glucid metabolism has been observed to be significantly lower than other glucocorticoids, with better metabolic control and better glucose tolerance in diabetic patients.


Deflazacort taken orally is absorbed well and immediately transformed by plasma esterases into its active metabolite deflazacort 21-OH. This metabolite reaches maximum plasma concentrations in 1.5–2 hours. The metabolite, 40% of which is bound to plasma proteins, has no affinity for transcortin. The average plasma half-life of deflazacort 21-OH is 1.1–1.9 hours. It is eliminated mainly through the kidneys, 70% of the compound being excreted within 8 hours of being taken. The remaining 30% is eliminated via faeces. Deflazacort 21-OH is extensively metabolised, only 5% of urinary excretion consisting of 21-OH deflazacort, while deflazacort 6-beta-OH metabolites account for a third of urinary excretion.


Acute and chronic toxicology studies show findings similar to those found for other corticosteroids at equivalent anti-inflammatory doses. The teratogenic effects observed in laboratory animals are those observed for other corticosteroids.
Doses of DL50 (4000–5200 mg/kg) given to mice, rats and dogs were 3000–4000 times higher than the maximum daily clinical doses given to humans. Two full toxicity studies on oral doses repeated over 12 months, carried out on rats and cynomolgus monkeys and backed up by short-term studies, showed changes related with the typical treatment of glucocorticoids.
As with other glucocorticoids, deflazacort showed dose-dependent teratogenic effects in rats and
rabbits at very high doses, with no genotoxic effects being observed throughout an extensive battery of mutagenic tests in vivo and in vitro. Deflazacort was not observed to induce or stimulate the development of tumours in mice.


Lactose monohydrate,
Corn starch,
Microcrystalline cellulose,
Magnesium stearate


None reported.
 


5 years

Store below 30oC
 


Packaged in PVC-Aluminium blister packs.
Disflax 6 mg tablets: packs containing 20 or 500 tablets.
Disflax 30 mg tablets: packs containing 10 or 500 tablets


Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local
requirements.


Faes Farma, S.A. Máximo Aguirre, 14 48940 Leioa (Vizcaya) Spain Spain

02/2024
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